Business Ethics and Deontology free essay sample

The military believes itself to be slipped from the Continental Army and along these lines dates its commencement from the beginnings of that power [2] (Wikipedia, the free reference book). Portray a moral issue you have gone up against in a business circumstance Many may state it not a business but rather numerous others will say that it is in its own particular manner, others will say it’s a sibling and sister hood. As indicated by reference. om the term business has in any event three utilizations, contingent upon the degree †the solitary use to mean a specific organization or enterprise, the summed up use to allude to a specific market segment, for example, the music business and compound structures, for example, agribusiness, or the broadest importance to incorporate all movement by the network of providers of merchandise and ventures. Nonetheless, the specific meaning of business, similar to much else in the way of thinking of business, involves banter. Presently the US Army offer a support to the individuals of the United State that administration is to secure and shield the constitution of the United States. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Ethics and Deontology or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The moral issue that I was stood up to with or experienced around here circumstance a couple of years prior was with an advancement that I was in line for, yet didn't hear dependent on the abstract point of view of my director at that point. I was a youthful officer with only 9 months in the administration of this extraordinary nation and my first sergeant who held a position tantamount to that of a chief in the non military personnel division was thinking about elevating me to the following position, which would mean greater duty, and spot me on the road to success of my military profession. My boss, who realized I was equipped for the advancement, would not favor of me progressing to the situation of first sergeant. When inquired as to why I was ineligible for the advancement no real clarification was offered t that time, with no course of events offered to return to or talk about what his interests were my advancement would be postponed and at last crashing my development along the most optimized plan of attack . During the period paving the way to my advancement I took an interest in an extremely serious and dueling appearance before the officer of the month board, where I effectively scored 495 out of a potential 50 0 focuses. I likewise lead my segment in achieving the title of Top Gun respects where I educated six warriors on the best way to effectively possess a region and be prepared for battle at all measure of time without carrying damage to individual officers. My First Sergeant and Commander remembered me for being the best among my companions. In the wake of considering my activities and with faltering I chose to search out my Staff Sergeant for a private meeting where he could ideally offer some knowledge regarding why my advancement was denied. My Staff Sergeant guaranteed he was a Christian and regularly refered to sacred writings that he utilized as an ethical compass to direct his choices, he generally introduced himself as a reasonable man with an open entryway strategy so I set up a gathering and trusted it would reveal some insight into my disavowal. He proceeded to clarify, that while I displayed praiseworthy authority aptitudes, and was perceived by my First Sergeant and Commander he didn't feel that I justified the advancement since it took him 14 months to get to the position of Specialist while It would just take me 9 months, and â€Å"no one working under me regardless of how equipped would make that position in under the time it took him to make it. Portray the deontological ramifications of the moral issue you have depicted The deontological ramifications of the moral issue as indicated by online Philosophy†Ethics this class tends to the subject of what makes one activity right and another wrong independent of the outcomes of the activity. It stresses what is the proper activity as opposed to what is the beneficial activity. The term deontological gets from the Ancient Greek word for ‘duty’ which flawlessly exemplifies this methodology. Accordingly, hypotheses of this sort try to legitimize our obligation to carry on here and there, not act in different ways. This is in direct diverge from teleological speculations. In the last whether we are brutal or not would be made a decision about set in stone contingent upon the outcomes. Be that as it may, in deontological speculations the savagery would be considered in disengagement: is rough conduct right or wrong in itself. The issue with having decides for anything is that they should work in all circumstances consistently (in any case there isn't a lot of point in having rules). Indeed, even a genuinely restricted colleague with life demonstrates us that there consistently is by all accounts special cases to rules †especially with regards to complex things like human conduct. All in all, would we be able to manage without rules (which bargain in making speculations regarding conduct) and simply choose what to do in the one circumstance we wind up in at that point? Some have felt this can be the situation. This looks alluring in that it gets us out of the issue of having rules which can’t consistently be made to apply. The difficulty is, even a quick assessment makes the suggestion look deficient. For this situation my Staff Sergeant would need to be set in the class of utilizing Egoism to defy the norms to oblige his own plan. My advancement was denied exclusively based on disdain. There was no adherence to any strict sacred writing that could have advocated his activities. Depict how Kants Categorical Imperative applies to your picked business issue. Kants Categorical Imperative (Act just on that saying whereby thou canst while it should turn into a widespread law) gives the wellspring of right activity. Its first definition states Act as though the proverb of your activities were to make sure about through your will an all inclusive law of nature; its subsequent plan states Always act in order to treat humankind, regardless of whether in your own individual or that of another, as an end in itself, never as a methods in particular. Activities that comply with these goals (I. e. , right activities) and are, besides, done from a feeling of obligation, are the embodiment of ethically laudable activities. Pundits of Kants approach guarantee that his Categorical Imperative doesn't contain inside it an approach to determine clashes of obligations. Lying isn't right can be deciphered as Never falsehood and consequently Universal Principles can solidify into Absolute Principles. For this situation Kant’s Categorical Imperative applies in that his activities didn't speak to a feeling of obligation, or that of a strict individual who guaranteed that God guided his activities and gave him a considerably higher feeling of direction to make the right decision. How could a man who asserted he needed to reply to a higher force, take part in such a demonstration and do as such with such obtrusive dismissal. In shutting a clarification has been offered to show how the United States Army can likewise be contrasted with that of a business. I additionally show that the activities of my manager can be utilized to exhibit an infringement of deontological hypothesis in that my Staff Sergeant’s explanation behind not permitting my advancement must be credited to disdain. When taking a gander at Kants Categorical Imperative â€Å"Act as though the adage of your activity were to make sure about through your will an all inclusive law of nature; He showed this by permitting his past encounters to slant his judgment to forestall the advancements of fighters and impart a feeling of doubt in higher positioning authorities. REF http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/United_States_Army Philosophy†Ethics http://www. phil. cmu. edu/high handed/80130/part2/sect8. html Online Guide to Ethic and Moral Philosophy http://www. sevenoaksphilosophy. organization/morals/deontology. html http://www. reference. com/

Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past

Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past Outline Financial outrages have been regular in companies for an extensive timeframe. In this specific paper, false monetary exercises that have influenced three organizations have been talked about. The apparatus of budgetary markets and enormous settled enterprises is certainly not another marvel. Notwithstanding, the pattern is by all accounts gaining out of power in the advanced economy.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are developing claims that methodical looting of budgetary organizations has been occurring in the previous 3 decades or thereabouts. One of the most noticeably terrible effects of money related misrepresentation in these foundations is that the worldwide premium promotion trade rates have consistently been persuasively fixed by a couple of fake people. As such, the market powers of interest and gracefully are not really left to assume their jobs in the contemporary changed economies. This paper offers a concise conversation of three top monetary outrages that have been seen in the ongoing past. Presentation When banks in London are occupied with the way toward getting from one another, there is a particular charge that is collected on the administration. This normal financing cost is alluded to as Libor. The Thomson Reuters as a rule assume the job of ascertaining this worth (Snyder, 2012). There are a few occasions when Libor matters a great deal particularly with regards to the net estimation of an item or when getting advances from banks and other money related organizations. For cases, all things considered, Libor influences Mastercard utilization and property advances in a few different ways. Indeed, even the US economy is fundamentally influenced by Libor. Different embarrassments talked about in this paper incorporate the Enron and WorldCom outrages. The London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) To star t with, it is maybe important to investigate the offenders behind the Libor outrage. The fixing outrage for loan fees is accepted to have included near twenty significant banks both in Europe and the United States. It has likewise been discovered that banks spread across three mainlands were involved in the embarrassment. The outrage surprisingly imperiled the vocation of Bob Diamond who was filling in as the CEO around then. Tension built every day for the CEO to give up his office while other a few top experts in the financial division over the world were being constrained to stopped their workplaces with the goal that examinations could be begun (Snyder, 2012).Advertising Looking for research project on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In request to help the exchanging position of the bank preceding the beginning of worldwide money related emergency in 2007, entries that were never evident were ma de to the board of trustees accused of the job of setting loan costs for Libor. This was a basic method of controlling loan fees with the goal that the general money related execution of the bank could improve. Also, this move helped the benefit of the Barclays Bank (Snyder, 2012). This was a genuine extortion remembering that Libor is a main loan fees benchmark over the worldwide money related markets. The respectability of the loan costs was antagonistically influenced by the Barclays’ conduct since it for the most part represented a gross monetary danger to other market players. Enron Scandal The Enron outrage has likewise been noted as one of the most well known monetary fakes that occurred in the most recent decade. At the beginning of the new century, Enron was an organization to deal with in a few different ways because of its presentation and market soundness (Foster, 2010). It recorded an enormous achievement that few different organizations could barely accomplish. In any case, a harbinger of expand difficulties was perceived by financial specialists when income rehashing was declared by Enron in mid 2001. Inside a time of just one and a half months, Enron was announced bankrupt and incapable to run its money related commitments regardless of the way that it was ground-breaking market entertainer and overflowed with sufficient riches. The fake money related exercises that occurred at Enron could be gathered into two classes. To begin with, fundamental manufacture of numbers occurred in the money related records of the organization (Salter, 2008). For example, when its endeavor with Blockbuster didn't succeed, it was ineffectively valuated. Second, complex monetary moves were additionally seen preceding the fall of the organization. In any case, the American financial framework is to a great extent accepted to have altogether added to the decay of Enron (Foster, 2010). The people’s trust in the exhibition of the whole economy was likewis e debilitated after the embarrassment. The administrators of the organization were depicted as ravenous people who couldn't keep up their respectability as delineated in the code of morals (Fox, 2003). WorldCom embarrassment Both the bookkeeping misrepresentation and disintegration of benefits influenced the presentation and market dependability of WorldCom organization. Illusionary profit adding up to billons were made according to speculators while the organization was made a beeline for genuine province of bankruptcy.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the significant effects of this misrepresentation was felt in the media communications division. A huge number of clients were adversely influenced by the declined presentation of WorldCom Company (Romero, 2002). As per the money related records of this organization, the net estimation of advantages possessed by the firm was assessed at $107 billion. Before this documenting could be discharged to investors, the organization announced that costs adding up to about $3.8 billion had been inappropriately represented in the records. Phone organizations, providers, and banks were antagonistically influenced by the deceitful exercises at the firm after the outrage was uncovered. Prior to its insolvency, the complete obligations amassed by the organization remained at $41 billion. This denoted the start of its defeat (Romero, 2002). End In recap, it very well may be seen that the budgetary embarrassments examined caused major financial hitch in all the three organizations. Be that as it may, the basic ascribing factor was poor administration of the firms’ assets. References Foster (2010). The decades most noticeably awful money related embarrassments. Web. Fox, L. (2003). Enron: The Rise and Fall. New York: John Wiley Sons. Romero, S. (2002). WorldCom’s breakdown: the rev iew; WorldCom petitions for financial protection; biggest U.S. case. Web.Advertising Searching for research project on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Salter, M. (2008). Development Corrupted: The Origins and Legacy of Enrons Collapse. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Snyder, M. (2012). The Biggest Financial embarrassment ever? Web.

MindMeister Wins 2008 Innovation Award

MindMeister Wins 2008 Innovation Award Its been a good week great weather, more user registrations than ever before, and finally the news that MindMeister has won the 2008 Innovation Award of the german SMB Initiative in the category Web 2.0! MindMeister was selected from over 1600 submitted tools and sites and they said we should be duly proud (well, we are!) The prize is awarded to software tools particularly suited for use in small and medium businesses. So my colleague Till just came back from CeBIT in Hanover where the prize was awarded and the glass trophy fits snugly beside last years design award. Your first award is always special of course, but when they give you a second one you know it wasnt just a fluke! Well take this as an incentive to keep working hard on our online mind mapping tool and improve it for all our users in releases to come. See some pictures of the award ceremony or read the official press release (german only, Im sorry guys). Get Started with Mind Mapping Try MindMeister MindMeister Wins 2008 Innovation Award Its been a good week great weather, more user registrations than ever before, and finally the news that MindMeister has won the 2008 Innovation Award of the german SMB Initiative in the category Web 2.0! MindMeister was selected from over 1600 submitted tools and sites and they said we should be duly proud (well, we are!) The prize is awarded to software tools particularly suited for use in small and medium businesses. So my colleague Till just came back from CeBIT in Hanover where the prize was awarded and the glass trophy fits snugly beside last years design award. Your first award is always special of course, but when they give you a second one you know it wasnt just a fluke! Well take this as an incentive to keep working hard on our online mind mapping tool and improve it for all our users in releases to come. See some pictures of the award ceremony or read the official press release (german only, Im sorry guys). Get Started with Mind Mapping Try MindMeister

Essay on Gay Marriage Is Good For America - 1512 Words

On June 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Many conservative groups do NOT agree with this decision. The gay marriage debate has been simmering for as long as I can remember. The four articles I have selected give information from four different perspectives including that of liberals, conservatives, homosexuals, and orthodox Jews. With so many differing opinions, one can understand why its been so hard for the nation to come to agree on this issue. In an article titled Witch Hunt in the Golden State, David N. Bass sheds light on on his opinion that same-sex marriage activists are using nonsensical methods of defending their case. According to†¦show more content†¦The biggest success in their campaign has come from the courtroom, not the peoples vote. Bass clearly identifies himself as an opponent of gay marriage in the article. According to the article Rabbis, Heterosexuals Join NJ Marriage De bate by Geoff Mulvihill, several Orthodox Jew rabbis would identify with Bass. Although known to do all they can to avoid any run-ins with the modern world, an Orthodox Jewish Community is speaking out against gay marriage in hopes it will result in gay marriage not being allowed in their state of New Jersey. The rabbis have joined efforts with other opponents of gay marriage such as Evangelicals and Roman Catholic Bishops to everything in their power to ensure the gay marriage bill will not be passes. Their Orthodox Jewish Community consists of over 10,000 families, which clearly means bad news for same sex marriage supporters. Last year, a similar group of New York Orthodox Jews helped in the passing of Proposition 8, and they are helping the New Jersey Community with their efforts to prevent gay marriage. Although they usually steer clear of the modern world, these Orthodox Jews have made an exception in this case because they are so passionate in the fight against gay marriage. Gay Marriage is Good for America by Jonathan Rauch gives anotherShow MoreRelatedCritique Of The Gay Marriage Is Good For America1445 Words   |  6 PagesCritique of Sullivan’s â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for America† Debates about gay marriage continue to simmer within American public discourse, though much of the more heated rhetoric has calmed since the earliest efforts to legalize same-sex marriage succeeded in numerous states. These debates have spanned many topics, ranging from religion to politics and beyond. Andrew Sullivan, a prominent gay and self-described conservative political commentator, addressed one angle of the issue in his July 19Read MoreWhy Gay Marriage Is Good For Straight America By Andrew Sullivan982 Words   |  4 PagesAfter consciously reading both pieces of writing, â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for Straight America† by Andrew Sullivan and Family Values by Richard Rodriguez, the first author has more compelling language than Rodriguez, which helps people fully understand the different processes of being accepted. Even though Sullivan and Rodriguez have different backgrounds, their families support them both. Andrew Sullivan proved that his family was more than willing to accept his love for another man by sayingRead MoreAnalysis Of Andrew Sullivan s Article Why Gay Marriage Is Good For Straight America 1621 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for Straight America.† He is an experienced publicist, and he is homosexual. Sullivan argues that every person has the right to get married disregarding his or her orientation. Richard Rodriguez who is also a famous publicist composed â€Å"Family Values.† Like Sullivan, he is homosexual and he discusses it in his work. Rodriguez and Sullivan share many viewpoints related to homosexuality, but they disagree about the appropriateness of homosexual marriage – Sullivan isRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesPeople can define marriage in numerous ways. By definition, to marry means to join together. So, a marriage would constitute as a joining together of two individuals into a legal union, which means being joined as one. Some of the many purposes of marriage would include: family, companionship, financial benefits, commitment, and love. Starting a family is an important part of getting married, as well as the commitment to love just the one person for the rest of their lives. Financially, married couplesRead MoreAn American Childhood By Annie Dillard1392 Words   |  6 Pageshas been the issue of gay marriages. Whereas it was a taboo for gay couples to declare their relationship status openly in public, today the situation is different as is evident with the two texts under discussions. The story titled An American Childhood by Annie Dillard depicts gender roles in the 1950s America while the article by Andrew Sullivan titled â€Å"Why Gay Marriages are Good for Straight America† expounds on the issue of gay rights and freedom of modern day America. Dillard uses the characterRead More Equal Rights for All Essays918 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Rights for All Gay marriage has always been a subject of great controversy. Andrew Sullivan addresses this issue in his persuasive essay entitled â€Å"Let Gays Marry.† Sullivan’s essay appeared in Newsweek in June of 1996. Through his problem/solution structure of this essay, Sullivan uses rhetorical appeals to try and persuade the audience to accept gay marriage as a natural part of life. Sullivan, an editor of The New Republic, also wrote Virtually Normal: An ArgumentRead MoreEssay on The Bond of Marriage1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bond of Marriage The argument to allow gay couples to marry has been a debatable topic for many years. The authors, Andrew Sullivan and William Bennett have conflicting beliefs to whether gay marriages should be permissible. Sullivan expresses his opinion of the right gays have to marry in his article â€Å"Let Gays Marry.† Bennett retaliates with his own article opposing gay marriage. His article â€Å"Leave Marriage Alone,† relates his view that same-sex marriage is wrong and unethical.Read MoreCompare and Contrast Two Views of Gay Marriage Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagesco-director of Empower America, responded to an article that Andrew Sullivan had written supporting gay marriage in America. Bennett started out by first issuing two key points as to what divides the proponents and opponents of same-sex marriages. The two articles are derived from Sibylle Gruber’s Constructing Others: Constructing Ourselves edition. Bennett notions that legalizing same-sex marriage w ould weaken the meaning of it and outlines what the basic concept of marriage is. Throughout theRead MoreMarriage : A Privilege Or A Right?1213 Words   |  5 PagesAmira Nassar Mrs. Fox English 122 19 October 2015 Marriage: A Privilege or a Right? Every citizen of the United States is entitled to happiness; the deprivation of a beautiful feeling makes the negativity spread throughout others. Whether it’s a weekend spent in bed or indulging in ice-cream after a long day, everyone has an escape where nothing seems to matter but their enjoyment of the moment. Married couples go through issues, but at the end of the day, their significant other is the reason forRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1434 Words   |  6 PagesGay marriage has slowly become a significant factor amongst individuals of today’s society. On June 26, 2015, it was ruled out by the U.S. Supreme Court that gay marriage was now legal. The first thing that I thought was that â€Å"Wasn’t it already legal in the United States?† Well, apparently no it has not been legalized in the United States! (Dumb me.) The U.S. is known to be a nation of equality and gives everyone the freedom of the speech, but it is actually a nation full of rac ism, sexism, and homophobias

Essay about Ethical Behavior - 810 Words

The definition of ethical behavior or ethics as a whole is one that eludes many people. There have been many philosophers that have tried to create a set of guidelines that create a code or baseline to a decision. Immanuel Kant is one such person who has created some of the bases that all theories have been based. Kant’s principals or the categorical imperative is the base for the â€Å"Golden Rule†; which is taught to young children. Do on to others, as you would have others do on to you. To quote Kant, â€Å"Act that your principle of action might safely be made a law for the whole world.† Ethical behavior is the way that a person should act using a set of rules or standards that have been formed within a community of people. These communities†¦show more content†¦If the decision hurts more people than it helps then the action should be deemed unethical. This is just one method of finding the ethicality of an action. In this situation bribing a public official is unethical because it creates an environment where that public official is loyal to both the company as well as the constituents that elected them. This creates a situation where the official may have to choose the company that gave them money over the will of the people that have placed their faith and power on them. Laws are the written word that states what can and cannot be done. Most of these laws are based on ethical principals. It is illegal to willfully kill another person without extenuating circumstances being present. This law is to help protect all people’s lives from the actions of other people. This law is ethical in most circumstances but if we use the same calculation as before we could find a situation where killing a person could be justified as â€Å"for the common good†. One example of this would be a serial killer; this type of person is dangerous and is a menace to society. Using common logic it would be acceptable to remove this person from the public, thus protecting a large portion of the population from harm. In this situation is it ethical to kill another human being? Some people say that there are no circumstances whereShow MoreRelatedEthical Leadership : Unethical Behavior1568 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Leadership With all the recent unethical behavior in high profile cases. Someone may ask is there such a thing as ethical leadership? Leadership behaviors have a direct impact on the effectiveness and trust of the leader, the followers, and the organization. In the recent past there have been organizations rocked by scandal and impropriety stemming from how a leader acted or did not act such as: â€Å"the alleged cover-up by Penn State University senior administrators of criminal acts perpetuatedRead MoreFinancial Performance, Reward And Ethical Behaviors Within The World Of Business782 Words   |  4 PagesWe will review the most advantageous methods of investing and explore the Budgetary Performance, Reward and Ethical Behaviors within the world of business. We will explore Linda’s behaviors, ethics, and management style. Firstly, having, someone with Linda’s abilities when coping with and operating many different sides of the accounting and work with many different variables. A person who understands how to shift costs for the short term benefit or long term benefit in order to survive and be profitableRead MoreEthical Behavior790 Words   |  4 Pages Ethical Behavior In this chapter we look at the ethical behavior when it comes to business management. Ethics is defined as the code of moral principles that sets standards of good or bad, or right or wrong, in one’s conduct. You learn how ethical dilemmas complicate the workplace and how high ethical standards can be maintained. Social responsibilities and governance plays a part in ethical behavior as well. Ethical behavior is that which is accepted as â€Å"good†Read MoreUnethical Behavior And Ethical Behavior1519 Words   |  7 PagesUnethical behaviour and ethical behaviour are two factors that are found to be very different around the world. Ethical behaviour can be seen to come from an an individual with a high morality and proper conduct. Unethical behavior, defined as behaviour that violates generally accepted moral norms (Jones, 1991) can usually come from an individual that does not abide by the rules of morality. The professional world is where ethical and unethical behaviour is a constant topic. The professional worldRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Behavior1117 Words   |  5 Pagesethical behavior is the guidelines of behavior perceived in respect to a specific class of human activities or a specific group, society, and culture. If you are ethical, it means you are morally right. If you are unethical, then you are morally wrong. However, how do we determine w hat is exactly right or wrong? Do we know if we are ethical or unethical? I believe that how people define â€Å"ethical behavior† or what people think constitutes ethical can be vary depending on culture we grow up with andRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Behavior Essay2251 Words   |  10 PagesEthical conduct is a representation of leader’s self-expression of who they really are, and with past multi-billion dollar companies reported committing unethical and unmoral acts of behavior, it is imperative that leaders fully comprehend the ramifications related to their unethical behavior. Furthermore, an ethical virtue demonstrated by a leader paves the foundation for their followers to behave with the same ethical behavior established within the organization thus establishing a followers’Read MoreWhat Do You Think Would Be More Effective for Shaping Long-Term Ethical Behavior in an Organization: a Written Code of Ethics Combined with Ethics Training or Strong Ethical Leadership? Which Would Have More Impact on You? Why?2200 Words   |  9 PagesEthical concerns are an essential area in business practices, which is applied within organizations to examine ethical principles and ethical dilemmas arisen. In order to form long-term ethical conduct within an organization, usually, a company would organize for ethical business policies, for example, establishing codes of ethics combined with training programs, or/and execute these ethical policies which means â€Å"leadership in delegation, communication and motivation of the company’s ethical positionRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethical Behavior1491 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics can be described as the ideals and principles considered by individuals when determining acceptable behavior. Many individuals take into account socially established normalities and expectations when examining their own behavior. However, I find my ideals to be tied to Jean Paul Sartre’s existential views wh ich assert that ethical behavior should be rooted in one’s personal ration ­alizations and a person’s actions should reflect free agency. Existentialism is a theory that stresses choiceRead MoreEthical Behavior And Ethical Behaviour1102 Words   |  5 PagesEthical behaviour is the ability to make decisions to act in the morally acceptable manner Dalke Ankerstar, 1995, p.7). It is critical in any organization because it helps in building a good reputation that becomes a company’s selling point. A good reputation enhances mutual understanding between the company and its publics that is the stakeholders, government, employees, customers and the general public. It gains the company a competitive edge in the business environment. It is an essential elementRead MoreThe Challenge of Ethical Behavior823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Challenge of Ethical Behavior in Other Countries The requirements of day-to-day organizational performance are so compelling that there is little time or inclination to divert attention to the moral content of organizational decision-making. Morality appears to be so obscure in nature that it lacks substantive relation to performance. An effective organizational culture should encourage ethical behavior and discourage unethical behavior. Unfortunately, ethical behavior may end up costing

Book Analysis of Oliver Twist Free Essays

1. The title of this novel is Oliver Twist and it was written by Charles Dickens. It was first published in Nov. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis of Oliver Twist or any similar topic only for you Order Now of 1838. 2. Main Characters: First of the main characters is, of course, Oliver Twist. He was born in a parish workhouse where his mother died during the birth. A lady named Sally was present while he was born and when his mom died, she took from his mom a ring and a locket. Then he was sent to an infant farm until he was 9 years old when he was put back into the workhouse. There the orphans are mistreated and starved and when he asked for more food at super he was branded a troublemaker and they offered him to be apprenticed by anyone who wanted him. He was then apprenticed by an undertaker, but he ran away to London because he fought with the undertaker’s son who mocked his mother’s death and was beaten for fighting. There in London he lives on the streets until a boy gives him a place to stay. When he goes he is thrown into a band of thieves under a man named Fagin. He doesn’t like the crime of steeling that he witnesses and is falsely accused of. He is taken in by the victim of the theft who treats him well and cares for him until Oliver is kidnapped and delivered back to Fagin. There are many more unfortunate events in his life, but in the end it turns out good for Oliver. I believe Dickens wrote the story to show that the environment that people live in can turn them into criminals instead of the belief that people are just born that way. Oliver shows this because his environment was always trying to turn him bad, but one could clearly see that he didn’t want to be a criminal and did not agree with the lifestyle and in the end he never became one. The other main character in the book is Fagin. It is rumored that Charles Dickens was anti Semitic because of this character, but those claims are untrue. This was because Fagin was referred to as â€Å"the Jew† and many of his features were that he was ugly due to many stereotypes of the way Jewish people look. Anyway, in the book this man is a terrible person who manipulated people for his own gain, mostly for money. In the story he was always trying to manipulate Oliver into becoming one of his thieves like the rest of the children he took off of the street. I believe that out of all the characters within this book, Fagin has to be the worst of them all because of how he corrupted the minds of the children to do his dirty work. I believe that he represents what is wrong with society and he himself is influenced by his environment because he isn’t very educated and poor so the only way to get money, in his mind, is to steel it. 3. The setting of this novel was during the early nineteenth century in England. In this time the industrial revolution was taking place which caused many to move to the cities causing crowding and many people became poor and lived on the streets. There were more advancements in technology at this time and also religious uncertainty began amongst the people as well. With these aspects combined many poorer people turned to crime in order to survive. This is why Oliver Twist was thrown into the events throughout this novel. 4. This novel is about a young boy who was orphaned at birth and ran away from a workhouse to London England. There he lived on the streets until a man named Fagin took him in and tried to turn him into a criminal. Oliver resisted and got away from Fagin with the help of good people who he met throughout the story. 5. The most important conflict in the book was how the environment of living on the streets which turned many people to thievery put its influence on Oliver Twist. This conflict goes on throughout the entire novel and Oliver never allows his surroundings to influence the way he will live his life. 6. â€Å"When the boy is worth a hundred pounds to me, am I to lose what chance threw me in the way of getting safely, through the whims of a drunken gang that I could whistle away the lives of! And me bound, too, to a born devil, that only wants the will and has the power† This is a quote of Fagin and I chose it because it shows what kind of person he really is. One can see how far he goes with his greed and the way in which he uses people for his own gain when reading this statement he makes. â€Å"†¦as Oliver looked out of the parlor window, and saw the Jew roll [his old clothes] up in his bag and walk away, he felt quite delighted to think that they were safely gone, and that there was now no possible danger of his ever being able to wear them again. They were sad rags, to tell the truth; and Oliver had never had a new suit before. † This passage is important because it gives an insight to the character of Oliver Twist. Ever since he was born he has been labeled and ridiculed for the clothes that he wears and this passage shows that the chance to choose his own clothing is extremely important to Oliver. 7. The point of view of this novel was told through third person; an anonymous narrator. This allows the reader to get different perspectives of events through more than one character. . A theme that Dickens has in this novel is the affects that a social environment has on people’s morals. He shows this by describing the way in which people live on the streets; turning to crime to survive. In the book Dickens shows that the environment people live in doesn’t corrupt a person entirely because he shows that criminals within the story still have a conscience and Oliver’s morals are never corrupted throughou t the entire novel which goes against what many believe. Another idea that he puts forward in the novel is how government run charities for poor people doesn’t work. On the contrary it makes these people dependent on the government and they never are able to gain their independence and break free from the government’s hold. 9. This book reveals that the time period that Dickens lived in was one full of struggles and he questioned many aspects life such as capitalism, which in his opinion leaves people out to dry so to say, charity, and the effects that the environment has on people’s morals. How to cite Book Analysis of Oliver Twist, Papers

Public Relations Contemporary Approaches

Question: Discuss about the Public Relations Contemporary Approaches. Answer: Introduction According to statistics done in 2014 from a British gambling consultancy, Singapore has been identified as the second biggest gamblers in the world. . However, the latest statistics from the British Gambling Consultancy recognised that the losses because of the gambling incurred by per individual adult of the country have dropped from last three years. The average of the adult individual of this country has lost 680 (S$1,189) in the last year which is reasonable down from the year of 2010, 822(S$1,451) as per H2 Gambling Capital. Approximately, half of the amount has been lost in casinos in last year, as well as the reminder of the losses has been incurred from the non-casino game, lotteries, offshore gaming website and betting. As per the website of the news magazine The Economist Singapore is ranked second after Australia in term of losses per adult resident in gambling. The full amount of gambling losses incurred by the people of Singapore amounted to S$9.9 Billion and this inclusive of losses by the visitors and tourist in the country (Dilenschneider and Bartiromo 2010). There are ten countries, which are incurred big gambling losses subsequently United States, China, Japan, and Britain and Singapore is also included with these countries for the losses incurred from the gambling. Probably the Singapore is the only country in Asia, where the realistic, actual assessment of the gambling can be accomplished. The assessment for the actual number of the people indulging in gambling and the amount of the losses can be measured (DuheÃÅ'  2012). Strategy In public relations, strategy plays a critical role in determining how organisations handle relationships and demands. (Xavier, Johnston Patel, 2006) Appreciation of strategy can go against the concept of public relations largely as a tactical communication function and thus, public relations practitioners are known as communications technicians rather than managers (Moss and Warnaby, 2000). An organization must come up with a vision to be strategic so as to achieve its long-term goal by considering the opportunities and competencies of the organization. The strategy for the word Public relation determines the tactics and the approaches that are followed for the creation of the appropriate achievement of the result. It also focuses on the enhancements of the approaches taken for the consideration of the strategic objectives made for the achievement of the plan or the program made for the Anti-Gambling Campaign. For the judgement of the strategy of the PR, media plays the appropriate and important for the communication with the public and thereby it also represents the combination of the communications that are requisite for the attainment and influencing the public relations. It also creates the medium for the communication of the business and the objectives that helps in the consideration of the approaches for the purpose of the awareness and the marketing of the Anti-Gambling Campaign that was helps in Singapore in the year 2010 and 2014 (Franklin 2009). Apart from this the integrated plan is made with the enhancement of the multilayer design for the creation of the appropriate marketing plan and thereby it also helps in creating appropriate messages to the public. If the appropriate message cannot be appropriately delivered to the public then the strategy of the PR seemed to be failed with the fail outcomes of the desired objectives and the aims (WoÃÅ'† n 2010). As per the todays strategy of PR (Public Relations), it describes the actions that can be easily achieved by the achieving the predefined goals. The strategies that help in the creation of the implementation of the celebrity endorsement programs that focus for the coverage of the incidents with the help of the media channel and thereby the strategy becomes the part of the PR which helps in the creation of the public awareness programs. This presents the effect of the conduct of the PR in relation to the enhancement of the programs considered for the case study that seals with the Singapore's Anti-Gambling Campaign, particularly the 2010 and 2014 campaign (Barlowe 2014). This campaign seems to be the effective campaign that is made with the help of the PR and thus also helps in providing the satisfaction of the strategies made by the PR for this campaign. The second strategy of the PR in the recent times determines the Budget support conditions which becomes the another strategy for v iewing the position, pitch and the products. It also helps in determining the brainstorming ideas that represents the strategy better strategy formed by the PR for the firm or the organisation. With the appropriate consideration of the case study, the representation is also made which enhances the considerations of the campaign with the results proved to be viral in the country of Germany. Henceforth it represents the considerations of the case study with visualising the tactics made by the PR while creating the platform for the sending the particular messages to the public (Barlowe 2014). This also helps in representing the ideas of the PR that proves that the strategy and the tactics followed by the PR helps in the satisfaction of the consumers taste and the preferences with the appropriate selection of the process for sending the messages about the case of Singapore's Anti-Gambling Campaign, particularly the 2010 and 2014 campaign. The linear strategy approach stresses on the planning aspect of strategy. It looks into the achievement of pre-stated goals and is systematic and logical in its planning process. Acting under the assumption that the organisation is structured orderly, the environment is comparably predictable . This in turn insulate the organisations from environment forces. The strategy NCPG has adopted has always been considered to be linear. Their campaign advertisement has always been put across throughoutthat gambling harms the loved ones the most and not just oneself.For instance, during their 2014 campaign, the advertisement depicts a scene where a father is begging her daughter for access to her savings, which, given that she is a child, is stored in a piggybank. Viewers have to witness the sight of the daughters father begging for money to fuel his addiction and the father having to resort to taking money from his children, expressing no guilt at all, instead believing that the next time will be his time to strike rich (Watson and Noble 2007). Another advertisement shown in 2010, it shows a young girl, where her life is affected from the consequences of problem gambling, from the house being defecated, to the constant arguments which hints that the fathers gambling addiction is root of the problem, with a message in the end, if problem gambling is affecting your family, youve have crossed the line. Clearly seen in the two advertisement, NCPG has aimed to tug at the emotion strings of the viewers, as it is believed that it is a major factor in persuasive advertising when it aims to change viewpoints and not just to inform viewers from a logical point of view. When the advertisement resonated emotionally, a person will not only feels differently, but also react and think differently.(O'Shaughnessy and O'Shaughnessy 2004) Based on the 2014 Gambling Participation Survey, it stated that there has been a significant decrease in the probable pathological and problem gambling rates among Singapore citizens, dropping from 2.6% in 2011 to 0.7% in 2014. It could be said that the campaign could play a part in contributing to this, although it is uncertain to what extend does it directly impact the percentage. (Media release) NCPG has also work hand in hand with Singapores legalised bookmaker, Singapore Pools. Visual aids have been strategically placed in the betting kiosk of Singapore Pools throughout the nation. These visual aids are video stills from the advertisement andthey help to further reinforce the viewers of the message that gambling addiction can be a problem and that help is just a phone call away (Hayes, Hendrix and Kumar 2013). It is but a known fact that world cup tournaments especially that of football world cup is celebrated and worshipped by all soccer lovers around the world and during this time a lot of people invest a lot of money while engaging themselves in the evil gambling game of sports betting (Franklin 2009). In order to tackle this problem the NCPG had taken the opportunity of the recent football world cup tournament and came out with a series of thought-provoking stories and snippets of life of a small boy called Andy who is facing a lot of problems and under a great amount of pressure as is father is engaged in gambling and sports betting. But unfortunately in this case it backfired because of the simple reason that in the advertisement Andy said that he was worried as his father had bet all his money on Germany and in the finals it was Germany that actually won. This became a laughing stock as it was found that instead of becoming an advertisement to stop gambling and sports betting, it le d on to show that betting and gambling can also make wonders for the people doing it, which is a totally wrong message (Green 2010). Theory Theories are the collection of assumptions which explains how the processes work. It is used to make predictions about effects of the work processes. Theories play an important role in explaining the whole processes by describing the concept (Theaker 2004). The importance of theories in the public relation is that it gives an understanding to the public relations practitioners of what and how the public relations actually work. There was no theories during early days of the public relations and had no or little guidelines to direct them in order to craft tactics, programs, strategies and communication plans. In the 19th centaury the press agents worked hard in order to create news to influence the public opinion. The model is called as the press Agentry model (GAO et al. 2013). A press agent also conducted a research or survey to manipulate the behaviour of the people. The model is one way communication in which press agents uses manipulation and persuasion to influence the behaviour of the public. Therefore, the model is used by the practitioners as a one way communication in order to sell their products and services. The public information model is also a one way communication methods but the flow of messages are accurate. It helps to provide accurate information and helps to encourage ethical practices. In 20th centaury the focus was on that the public relations practitioners should move towards more accurate and truthful messages. The model is commonly used by the government agencies, law enforcement agencies and military units. The two way asymmetric model shows that feedback system is significant to the practitioner but aim was not to improve the organizational practices but to influence the attitudes of the audiences (Gregory 2010). The model is considered as the most ethical model and feedback gathered nby the organization is used to change the organizational practices. Discourse can be depicted as the themes attitude as well as values expressed via oral along with written statements behaviour, images etc, which at a undertaken time along with place under a certain institutional and non institutional background as well as considered meaningful. Importantly the disclosure claims to be significant and at the same time claims to be truth (McKie and Willis 2012). For example the discourse is as follows an individual should have at least a degree to become a successful man. Discourse can be depicted a system of thoughts comprised with concepts, attitude, course of activities, beliefs and practice which methodically construct the matter as well as the world of which they speak. The public relation practitioners are engaged in the maintenance as well as transformation of the discourse initially via the production along with distribution of text that facilitate certain socio cultural practices. With the consideration of the discourse theory, the role of thi s plays an effective element for the PR. In relation to the civil society, the degree of the work for the public relation helps in the creation of the influence for the public discourse and thereby it also helps in the mitigating the contentious issues. The related academic discipline also helps in the influencing the critical discourse made for the employment and thereby it also helps in the generation of the professional practices for the enhancement of the communication campaign. The current understandings depict the social roles played by the PR with the construction of the public professions and also help in the creation of the articulation of the relationship between the public relation and the public interest (McKie and Willis 2012). With focusing on the part of the conceptualisation, the effective public spheres are made for reviewing the perspectives and the drawbacks of the works made according to the discourse theory in todays PR relation. As mentioned above, the advertisement used during their 2014 campaign, the father is requesting to use the daughters savings to fuel his addiction to gambling. This can be seen as an inappropriate due to the fact that the daughter is still a minor and that she is unable to provide for herself, let alone provide for her father, especially his gambling addiction. It seeks to inform the viewers that friend and family around you will be affected just by picking up gambling, As seen, the social discourse this advertisement generated is that gambling is harmful not just to yourself but your loved ones as well. Social discourse Talk about the social impact of gambling addiction, example loan sharks harassments, It can be said that the gambler might not focus on his job due to the constant thinking of gambling or solving their monetary crisis with the ah longs, thus they may get fired from their job which can pile on to their list of problem, having to now worry about providing for their family. These worries can lead to an immense amount of pressure, resorting to crime or even committing suicide to solve the problems. Ultimately these actions harms the loved ones the most. Not just the loved ones, the other party that can be impacted by the gambler would be the company one is working for. Due to ones gambling addiction, one may not be entirely focused on the job, leading to the other colleague to pick up the slack, meaning that more work has to be done by the others (Oliver 2010). Along with hurting the near and dear ones of the family, the gambler also at the same time puts the future of the children of the family in stake. As seen in many cases, children need to drop out from school at a very early age because of the simple fact that their guardian have lost all money on gambling and are therefore unable to afford for the basic necessities of the life of a child (Parsons 2008). Children are rid of their childhood as a consequence of Problem Gambling. Problem Gambling leads to people losing out the right track of mind and getting involved in other heinous crimes and activities as they are always in desperate need of money. There are also situations where a gambler is known to be in such a huge debt that he killed his family and himself in order to get rid of the problems (Sheehan and Xavier 2009). Gambling can never be good for the society as ones gain clearly means anothers loss. Moreover since this game is dependent on luck, it is not logical to support such a sport. Conclusion The gambling is one of the most dreadful habits of human being as it plays a vital role in the down fall of an individual. Economically a person can be down to the worst position by the gambling. Apart from the financial hazards, the gambling can play significant role to drop the psychology of a human being. It is perceived that due to the bad habit the individuals sale their valuables, ornaments, properties even it has been perceived that individual bets on their nears and dears (Tench and Yeomans 2006). Singapore is the worst example of the gambling country; it is ranked as worlds 2nd largest gambling country. There are several people in this country indulge in gambling activities and they incurred a huge amount of money in order to peruse their gambling habit. References O'Shaughnessy, John and Nicholas J O'Shaughnessy. 2004. Persuasion In Advertising. London: Routledge. Moss, Danny, DejanVercÃÅ'Å’icÃÅ'Å’, and Gary Warnaby. 2000. Perspectives On Public Relations Research. London: Routledge. Xavier, Robina, Kim Johnston, Amisha Patel, Tom Watson, and Peter Simmons. 2005. "Using Evaluation Techniques And Performance Claims To Demonstrate Public Relations Impact: An Australian Perspective". Public Relations Review 31 (3): 417-424. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2005.05.006. Barlowe, Katie. 2014. "Singapore Anti-Gambling Campaign Goes Viral With Germany Win".Casino.Org. https://www.casino.org/news/singapore-anti-gambling-campaign-goes-viral-with-germany-win. Dilenschneider, Robert L and Maria Bartiromo. 2010.The AMA Handbook Of Public Relations. New York, NY: AMACOM, American Management Association. DuheÃÅ' , Sandra C. 2012.New Media And Public Relations. New York: Peter Lang. Franklin, Bob. 2009.Key Concepts In Public Relations. London: Sage Publications. GAO, Cheng-Hai, Ling Hou, Chao LV, and Ming-Gang WAN. 2013. "Implicit Theories And Group Relation".Advances In Psychological Science20 (8): 1180-1188. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2012.01180. Green, Andy. 2010.Creativity In Public Relations. London: Kogan Page. Gregory, Anne. 2010.Planning And Managing Public Relations Campaigns. London: Kogan Page. Hayes, Darrell C, Jerry A Hendrix, and Pallavi D Kumar. 2013.Public Relations Cases. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. McKie, David and Paul Willis. 2012. "Renegotiating The Terms Of Engagement: Public Relations, Marketing, And Contemporary Challenges".Public Relations Review38 (5): 846-852. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.03.008. Oliver, Sandra. 2010.Public Relations Strategy. London: Kogan Page/CIPR. Parsons, Patricia. 2008.Ethics In Public Relations. London: Kogan Page. Sheehan, Mark and Robina Xavier. 2009.Public Relations Campaigns. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. Tench, Ralph and Liz Yeomans. 2006.Exploring Public Relations. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall. Theaker, Alison. 2004.The Public Relations Handbook. London: Routledge. Watson, Tom and Paul Noble. 2007.Evaluating Public Relations. London: Kogan Page. WoÃÅ'† n, U-hyoÃÅ'† n. 2010.Public Relations Strategy. Seoul, Korea: Commuication Books.

Nick Carraways Significance in The Great Gatsby essays

Nick Carraway's Significance in The Great Gatsby essays Nick Carraway is a necessary character in the novel for many reasons. We see how his interacting with the other characters brings about a few traits, which make the story a pleasure to read, and I must say, to write about. Nick lends us his talents to bring us a more realistic story, a larger database of which to draw our information about the characters, and thus better characterization in the novel. The first benefit of having Nick narrate the story is giving us a more realistic story. His point of view, that of a relatively objective observer, allows us to see the story through very accurate eyes. Through Fitzgerald's stroke of genius, the novel draws us into itself, and the I that Nick uses to relate to himself becomes the I or 'eyes' that the reader uses to see the story. A part of this, Nick's believability, lets the reader identify or sympathize with his values. Gatsby's wealth or the riches of Tom and Daisy do not easily sway Nick. He is a tolerant person, but not overly so. An example of this is seen as Nick puts up with Tom's racism and bigotry, but in the end he tells Gatsby that he is "worth the whole" dang "bunch put together". He is very honest, but not Puritanical or narrow-minded. The objective viewpoint from which Nick tells us the story adds a sense of realism to The Great Gatsby. Without Nick, the other characters would be loud and flashy, not the eccentric s that they are. Secondly, Nick adds information to the story through quite a few avenues. His position in the story with each of the characters makes him a key player in it. He moves in to the house next door to Gatsby. He is also Daisy's cousin, and coincidentally was in the same senior society as Tom Buchanan at Yale. Nick meets Jordan Baker at the Buchanan's house, and they become friends, although we later see the beginnings of a romance blooming. His compassion makes him the perfect sympathetic ear to hear confessions and scandalous secrets, and...

When to Turn Down a Job Offer Even Though Youre Unemployed

When to Turn Down a Job Offer Even Though Youre Unemployed People have always been reluctant to turn down a job offer, especially after spending long periods of time pouring through classified job ads. However, there are many reasons to turn down an offer that isn’t suitable even when you are unemployed. Learning some of these reasons may help keep a job hunter from getting stuck with a really terrible position. You Get Bad VibesThere are several ways you can get bad vibes when applying for a job. After you’ve soared through your interview on the wings of eagles and go in to meet your potential new boss and the other employees, something just doesn’t seem right. The office environment doesn’t feel warm and friendly, and the boss and employees are standoffish. Maybe your questions don’t get answered the way you think they should, or the staff appears unprofessional and lacks the seriousness you want in a work environment. Any of these red flags should signal you to think twice about taking that job.You Donâ €™t Believe in the CompanyBelieving in the company you are working for helps to ensure you’ll do your best. However, if you don’t like the company, taking a job there can be a bad move. For example, say you are a widget salesman and believed strongly that the widgets sold by your former company were the best on the market. Going to work for another widget company when you believe the product is inferior does a disservice to the company and to yourself because you won’t perform your best.The Financial Offer Doesn’t WorkYou’ve done your research and have a ballpark figure on what you should be earning in a similar position with your education and experience. However, the job offer comes in with a salary well under what you think should be offered. You can try to negotiate your salary upwards, but a really lowball offer isn’t likely to go up enough to pay you what you merit. Another reason is that you realize you can’t live on the sa lary offered, even though you like the job. In this case, you may want to keep looking.The Company Has a High Turnover RateOne red flag is when a company has a high turnover rate in employees. Happy people stay where they are, so something is afoot when people leave their positions in droves. Think twice before taking a job with this type of company.You’re Getting Limited Job OffersWhen you’ve been unemployed for awhile, you can become more desperate to take any job that comes along. When you have multiple jobs to interview for, accepting the first offer that comes along can be a mistake. At least give yourself enough leeway to think and perhaps go on other interviews before accepting a position.Taking a Dead End JobYou’ve been offered a decently paying job, but you don’t see any opportunities to advance your career or build on your skillset. This can turn into a downward spiral of plodding from one day to the next and never getting anywhere or realizing your dreams. You would be better off looking for positions that can challenge you, offer opportunities to learn new skills and have advancement opportunities.Be Careful of the Personal CostSay, for example, you’ve been offered a great job with a good salary, but it requires a lot of time on the road or away from the family, something for which you were not prepared. Ask yourself if your family is going to find it difficult for you to be away from home for long periods. If you see it straining your personal relationships, this might be a good time to turn down the job.Finding New Ways to Job HuntFinding an easier way to job hunt can give you more opportunities than searching job ads, so you don’t become tempted to take a job that offers you no satisfaction. TheJobNetwork is a great way to find a job, while all you have to do is list your qualifications and job interests. We work around the clock to find you the latest job openings and send them to you in the form of ema il alerts. This way, you can apply right away and not waste time applying to job ads. Sign up with TheJobNetwork to get started.

Sourcing Process Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sourcing Process Summary - Essay Example In this paper, we evaluate the steps involved in sourcing processes. Furthermore, identify the opportunities and challenges for insourcing versus outsourcing of parts/components domestically and overseas. In conclusion discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of global versus domestic sourcing done. The flowchart having sourcing process steps provided in the appendix 7. Invoice to Payment: Attain of invoices physically or via electronic communications. Process invoices and credit slips, comprising matching invoices with buy orders and securing authentications. In addition, pay suppliers invoices and handle statement of account (Ericsson.com, n.d). Manage category: Analyze the grouping and supplier market condition. Categorize the supplier in accordance with the supplier’s compliance with standard criteria, explicit criteria, and performance (Ericsson.com, n.d). In sourcing, repatriation is challenging same as the timing and coordination that maintain persistence of service, especially with a resource supplier that is losing its industry. A frequent reason insourcing continuity fails is due to under-approximation of the operational variances. Insourcing challenge is that some industries have shifted several operational responsibilities to organizations outside (outsourcing) a country’s boundaries. Outsourcing overseas denies the mother country opportunities to maximize on profit generation and jobs. Insourcing happens when foreign-headquartered corporations institute operations within the country by creating several subsidiaries that provide jobs opportunities (Sarlak, 2010). The nation has the opportunity to stabilize economically due to insourcing. Insourcing domestically creates more opportunity for a country economic growth. Outsourcing challenges such as â€Å"Shirking† happens when a seller intentionally underperforms while demanding full payment.

Final Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Final - Term Paper Example It even takes place among homosexual partners also. Every year, every corner of the world; many cases of domestic violence come in focus and some of them are suppressed within the four walls of the house. Many reasons are there which compel them to hide the abuse, and one very common reason is that they are feared of spoiling the family status. The major target in domestic violence is most of the time women. The children suffered a lot and they are crushed physically and mentally and consequently it creates a long-lasting trauma in their life. â€Å"Behind closed doors, or hidden beneath a blanket of silence,  domestic violence bruises the lives of an estimated four million people every year – the overwhelming majority of them women– and impacts expanding circles of millions more: children, relatives, friends, employers.†(Rosen Lee) Domestic violence further results to another social problem and it is the broken and shaking marriage institute, which is one of t he pillars of healthy society. Each country has its laws regarding domestic violence. Divorce and domestic violence may or may not be concerned with each other. Divorce is like a legal aid to the person who has been the victim of domestic violence. Yet divorce has many other causes and so it is the separate issue to be discussed. The consequences of domestic violence are very dreadful and everyone involved in this incident has to suffer a lot. The small children in such families are likely to continue the same legacy to the next generation. There are number of books, movies and research articles, which have thrown light on this atrocious act of domestic violence. It is a widely discussed topic for many psychologists and sociologists, who have researched on these two topics. The paper also aims at throwing the light on one of the stigmatic issue, domestic violence. The issue has been discussed with the example of a

Custom Made Apparel and Individualized Service at Lands End

Custom Made Apparel and Individualized Service at Lands End Many company uses the website as well as outlets and catalogs as ways of selling their products directly to the customers. At the beginnings since it has founded in 1963 in Chicago, Lands Ends website offered only limited products, however by the time the site offers every Lands End products such as clothes whether they are sports or uniforms for women, men and children, luggage, overstocks, shoes and home furnishings. As of recent, the company has had success with its Custom Clothing line. The ordering process is not sophisticated through the companys web site; a customer would answer a variety of simple questions regarding his or her body type and style preferences in order to create the perfect shirt or pants. The order is processed through a sophisticated technology system, which sends the appropriate information to the respective destinations. Lands End operates on the way that tries to achieve the best services and products for the customer. As a result, customers have learned to expect a high level of service at all times; from the beginning of the order, to receiving help and advice, to speedy shipping, and further follow-up when necessary. It is increasingly becoming larger every year as well as making itself known a lot more on the internet as well. However, catalogs do and probably will for the rest of their lives continue to be the first in their marketing strategies; although it costs less when they bring customers to its file through e-commerce. Also the company is now also selling its products at Sears stores; most of their sales come from within their products being sold at Sears stores because by the fall of 2003, the company lines were to be available in all Sears full line stores. Sears Roebuck acquired Lands End in 2002 then they were bought by Kmart Holdings which is currently Sears Holdings. Key issues: It faces some challenges in increasing its marketplace; Lands End felt a growing need for enhancing and developing its marketing strategies, multi-channel marketing campaigns, and a shifting management focus from product-centric ( customization ) to customer-centric strategies. Their end goal was to increase customer loyalty with the intent of increasing revenue. So, the have some issues or challenges in maintain their competitive advantage in its industry regarding its product category and price. For example, the existing and new competitors like Amazon and Sears could threaten its brand name and position in marketplace and the appropriate use of IT to sustain its competitive of advantage in the light of up coming new technologies and trends. Analysis and Interpretation: Who are the stakeholders that should particularly involve in this case? and that have the major influence to measure the companys strengths and weakness. There are two main stakeholder groups that deal with Lands End. The customers and the investors. The customers are the people who drive all the sales through buying the apparel. They also have the greatest affect through having their feedback about the store as well as the web site. So, without the internet, the customers satisfaction would not be existing and could not be measured or investigated by the investors to manage operational aspects of marketing campaigns through achieving the alignment between business strategy and IT strategy. So, the internet acts as a major advertisement because it contains all their financial information and since the company is so successful. The criteria that categorized Lands End as a leader in marketing are quality of products, commitment to services and customization through its effective website. This can be defined as its strengths or its powerful guarantee to develop customer relationships and business communication to increase sales and market share. Website (customization-website-customer service) The web site itself is particularly easy and makes the shopping unique, interesting , easy and attractive. The web site design is organized regarding ordering online process, its exciting products because it presents variations and manufacturing a variety of similar but individualized. This is an example of a good companys position and strategic methods because it supports and maintain customer loyalty as Lands Ends senior vice president for e-commerce said customer loyalty to our custom tailored clothing has surprised me. The level of feeling that customers have is amazing. This is particularly true for women. Once they get a pair of jeans to fit some will order every color in every fabric ( Piccoli, 2007 ). Some of the advantages of customization are building and maintaining customer loyalty, pricing and avoiding physical scanning and body measurement if they go to the shop. (My Virtual Model) is one of the company innovative shopping tool. According to it, customers can create a 3 -D model of themselves by providing critical measurements, which are then applied to the individuals personal Virtual Model. Once a virtual model is created the customer can use it to try on items to see how they will look on his or her body. Outfits can be stored and recalled for later reference. Moreover, the model created, a persons model can also be used at other apparel web sites in the My Virtual Model network, and can be e-mailed to family and friends. Also, from the customers perspective, the web site allows you to be aware of everything about Lands End from the beginnings to the end. Lands End knows how to attract customers as well as keep them on the site through an easy way which to buy. Its divisions are very organized starting with gender of sex starts off with gender of sex.; then it will divide it up in pieces of clothing whether its pants, shirts, skirts, shoes and so on. Moreover, it has section to measure the customers willingness to pay through identifying the amo unt they like to pay to present all the products that have the certain price range. This way saves a lot of time and probably money; so it gives the customer a quick inside online store of what a normal outlet store would look like in person. . If the web site is unorganized or running slow, that is going to turn customers away from the web site. But Lands End website guarantees its customers security policies and provides them with a highly standard of customer service if they order using phone. Through the website they can get the required information about their customers whether they are old, current, new or future. It is very useful to collect the information the organization needs about the customer to actually increase the level of knowledge for the company about the customers and it allows them to know a lot more about each individual customer especially because they have profile of their customers. Strategic Alignment One of any organisation factor of success strategically and technologically is bringing both It and IS strategies within the organisation strategy. This is called strategic alignment which means the effective correlation between internal and external domains. Internal domain comes out the integration between business strategy and IT strategy while the external domain is involved in the integration between organizational infrastructure and process and IS infrastructure and process. In this case, Lands End achieves a high degree of strategic alignment; through using archetype solutions for custom-tailored clothes, a process engineering approach that included developing a corporate metric model and mind map that anticipated the specific ways that inventory managers would use them to improve and develop business strategy. Inventory management system is used to help ensure customer satisfaction by avoiding unexpected backorders. Orders are electronically sent to the warehouse, where the g oods are packaged, shipping labels are printed, and the package is sent out to a delivery service. Alternatively, orders that include customized items are sent to a mainframe which computes estimated measurements based on user data, which is used to develop a pattern to be used in the manufacturing of the item. It supports fast shipping and embroidering. As it mentioned before the high performance of customer service is quite a good evidence of the systems ability to retrieve orders quickly and accurately. Moreover, lower prices comes out the efficiency and effectively resulting from sending the orders to the warehouse in electronic form. That is why the web site adds the competitive advantage to Lands End. The organisations business strategy is presented to achieve its scope, marinating competitive advantage and reaching business governance. It shows in the case through providing each customer with a personal experience that builds a good standard relationship to last for long time . Also, its successful business strategy shows through dependable quality, fair prices, efficient service, call back program and positive employee experience. To achieve its scope, it depends on archetype solutions that fits mass customization and custom-clothing service and web based services in clothing industry. As a result of AS, the company has made big investment in people and technology to achieve the competitive advantage and get the expected profits. After looking at Exhibit 1 and 2, the financial situation in Lands End shows its progress which indicates its position. The first table shows their revenue in millions from 1999 to 2002. There is a big jump of about 197 millions dollars from 1999 to 2002 in the company. Each year they will continue to make a little more money mainly from increasing cliental and offering a wider span of products. Challenges: (competitive advantage)/ Recommendations Lands Ends mass customization and web-based customer service initiatives provide a great opportunity to discuss the sustainability of competitive advantage derived from IT-driven strategic initiatives. Although AS, Inc allows the company to maintain its competitive advantage, Ends Ends mainly has competencies in apparel manufacturing and retail efficiency. Therefore it should consider those areas in its operational integration to have the link between the organisational infrastructure and IS, It should pay its particular attention to its use of IT. The most important opportunity that Lands End should take advantage of is to place Internet terminals along with the clothing displays in the Sears stores. This would allow customers to try-on clothes, feel fabrics, and test sizes inside the Sears store, yet still place an order for a specific item that is not offered in the store. This would increase sales by eliminating the loss of sales from stock-outs, as well as increase brand awarene ss. With the invention and innovation of new textiles, Lands End can expand its current ordering system to include new fabric choices on many different products. This would allow customers to both customizing their own clothing and electing a colour, which would increase customer satisfaction and as a result customer loyalty. Lands End should also market towards young customers aging from ( 10 20) in order to increase sales both presently and maintain them in the future (by retaining customers). It can do this by designing new styles and advertising through its web site. Lands End should stay a competitive advantage in its industry regarding its operations to keep going in custom-tailored clothes; and the required enhancement of its industry is necessary and essential to product category and price. It also should have the ability to use It in the light of up coming technologies and trends. Lands End might lose its competitive advantage due to fallen barriers, technology replication cycle.

Ib Bio Experiment on Effect of Substrate Conc on Enzyme Activity

Practical Assessment 2 – The effect of substrate concentration on the rate of enzyme activity of Catalase Aim To investigate the effect of substrate concentration (manipulated by increasing concentration of hydrogen peroxide) on the rate of enzyme activity of catalase, produced by liver cells, on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Introduction Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rates of reactions.In an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the substrate binds to the active site and forms enzyme-substrate complex with the enzyme through the lock and key method (where the lock represents the enzyme and the key represents the substrate). The enzyme then breaks the bonds in the substrate. The product of the reaction then leaves the enzyme, which remains unchanged after the reaction. Without enzymes, many essential processes, such as digestion, would occur too slowly for life to continue.Catalase is an enzyme produced by our liver cells to break down hydrogen peroxide â⠂¬â€œ a common end product of metabolism, but highly toxic to tissues if accumulated in the body – into water and oxygen. The equation of the reaction is as follows: 2 H2O2 O2 + 2 H2O Catalase Catalase In this experiment, we obtain 6% hydrogen peroxide solution from a pharmacy and extract equal concentrations of catalase from liver cells.Filter paper discs are dipped into the catalase solution before they are submerged in hydrogen peroxide solution. The oxygen produced from the enzyme reaction will form on the discs and cause the disc to be buoyant enough to float upwards. We can investigate the effects of substrate concentration on the rate of reaction by catalase by using different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide solution, and measuring the rate of reaction by measuring time taken for the disc to float to the surface when sufficient oxygen is produced. HypothesisThe hypothesis for this experiment is that the rate of reaction will increase with the increase of hydrogen p eroxide concentration, if the other factors of enzyme activity (such as temperature, pH and enzyme concentration) are kept constant. However, the rate of reaction will stop increasing with hydrogen peroxide concentration at a point where the enzyme concentration becomes a limiting factor. At high substrate concentrations, most of the active sites available are occupied since they are saturated with substrate molecules at any given time.Hence, a further increase in substrate concentration will not cause the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to increase. As such, the expected graph from this experiment is as follows: Graph 1: Expected graph of rate of reaction against concentration of substance Variables Dependent variable: Rate of enzyme activity of catalase in terms of time taken for the disk to float to the surface of the hydrogen peroxide solution when sufficient oxygen is produced. * Once the filter paper disc has reached the bottom of the test tube, the stopwatch is sta rted.The stopwatch is stopped once the disc has reached the surface of the hydrogen peroxide solution. The recorded timing indicates the amount of time taken for the disk to float to the surface of the hydrogen peroxide solution. Independent variable: Concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution. * Add different volumes of water to the different volumes of 6 % hydrogen peroxide solution. Controlled variable(s): 1. Enzyme concentration * We are provided with homogenous liquid liver solution. Hence, the concentration of catalase is constant throughout the liquid liver solution. . Volume of hydrogen peroxide solution * The volume of hydrogen peroxide solution in each test tube is 5cm3. Controlling the volume of hydrogen peroxide solutions ensures that the same amount of hydrogen peroxide molecules (substrates) is available for reaction in the test tube. 3. Size of test tubes * The test tubes used each time must be of the same size, length and volume. This is to ensure that the distance the filter paper disc has to travel (between the bottom of the test tube to the surface) is the same for each time. 4. Filter paper disc The filter paper discs should be of the same diameter and of the same thickness. This is to ensure that the same amount of oxygen gas is required to lift it to the surface each time thereby enabling us to determine the time taken for it to do so. 5. Temperature * Enzyme activity is affected by temperature. The experiment is carried out in room temperature (25  °C), which is assumed to remain constant throughout the duration of the experiment. Apparatus * Digital stop watch, accurate to 0. 01 s * 6 Test tubes (Same size and length) * 6 Test tube holders * Wooden stick * 500 cm3 beaker 6 measuring cylinders Materials * 6 % hydrogen peroxide solution provided by teacher * Homogenous liquid liver solution provided by teacher * 30 Filter paper discs provided by teacher * Distilled water Procedure 1. 0. 75 % hydrogen peroxide solution is prepared by me asuring 3. 00 cm3 of 6 % hydrogen peroxide using a measuring cylinder and then diluting it with 21. 00 cm3 of distilled water. 1. 50 %, 3. 00 %, 4. 50 % and 6. 00 % hydrogen peroxide solutions are prepared using the same method with corresponding volumes of 6 % hydrogen peroxide and water as shown in the table below.Concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution/ %( ± 0. 02)| Volume of 6 % hydrogen peroxide/ cm3( ± 0. 01)| Volume of water added/ cm3( ± 0. 01)| 0. 75%| 3. 00| | | 21. 00| 1. 50%| 6. 00| 18. 00| 3. 00%| 12. 00| 12. 00| 4. 50%| 18. 00| 6. 00| 6. 00%| 24. 00| 0. 00| Table 1: Dilution table for preparing different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide solutions The prepared hydrogen peroxide solutions are poured into test tubes. Each test tube should contain 5 cm3 of the solution. The test tubes with their olutions are placed in the test tube holder, labelled with the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution that they contain. 2. Obtain homogenous liver liquid from te acher and add 8 cm3 of liver liquid into each petri dish to be used in the experiment. (5 petri dishes) 3. A filter paper disc is soaked with liver liquid in each petri dish. 4. A filter paper disc is removed from petri dish and pushed to the bottom of a test tube with 0. 75 % hydrogen peroxide solution using a wooden stick. 5. The stopwatch is started immediately when the filter paper disc touches the bottom of the test tube. . The stop watch is stopped once the filter paper disc reaches the surface. The time taken for the filter paper disc to float to the surface is recorded. 7. Steps 3 – 6 are repeated a further 5 times, using other new 0. 75 % hydrogen peroxide solutions. 8. The average of the 6 readings for each hydrogen peroxide concentration is calculated and recorded. The rate of reaction is calculated by the following formula: Rate of reaction = 1/Average time taken for filter paper disc to reach the surface of the hydrogen peroxide solution from the bottom 9.Steps 3 -7 are repeated with 1. 50 %, 3. 00 %, 4. 50 % and 6. 00 % hydrogen peroxide solutions 6 times each. Data table | Timing for each run conducted/s| Concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide solution/%| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| Average timing for each concentration Hydrogen Peroxide solution/s| Rate of reaction for each concentration Hydrogen Peroxide solution/s| 0. 75%| | | | | | | | | 1. 50%| | | | | | | | | 3. 00%| | | | | | | | | 4. 50%| | | | | | | | | 6. 00%| | | | | | | | |

Why Absolutely Everybody Is Talking About Third Person Point of View Essay Samples and What You Need to Do

Why Absolutely Everybody Is Talking About Third Person Point of View Essay Samples and What You Need to Do Obviously, there's more than 1 approach to tell a story in third-person perspective. You should decide which point of view you'll utilize to inform your story. Narrative point of view denotes the place of the narrator in connection to the story that one is narrating. There are 3 standard points of view. You must eat a good deal of fruit and vegetables because your entire body needs vitamins. Always bear in mind this might not be great quality, or indeed, be something which you need to even write! There's room on the planet for a myriad of prose, all types of styles. But now have a look at this next extract. Third Person Point of View Essay Samples - What Is It? People today approach essay writing in so many distinct ways. Kids' books often deal with reader utilizing second individual. I understand other folks do, too. You then have much more possibility of attracting attention because you've personalised the title for the reader. Contrary to other companies, we're safe and skillful group of writers that are deeply concerned regarding the academic writing tasks. By utilizing this writing style, the audience is drawn into the story immediately and becomes a component of the action. Marketers and other media professionals also use this personal kind of writing to have a reader involved with a specific scenario, since it's more intimate and immediate. The Lost Secret of Third Person Point of View Essay Samples The essay being non-fiction, it's important to remember that the key intention of the form is to convey details about a specific subject to the reader. If you like you may look online and find one that you like. We offer flexible system of discounts, but in addition our discount policy which allows you to conserve money on ordering essays at one time. For instance, the language you are u sing in a casual speech in a little get-together or a party differs from the language you are using in your academic writing. You'll be pleased to be aware that the huge majority of narrative out there's still in first and third individual. The biggest clue a sentence is written in the very first person is the usage of first-person pronouns. The way the very first person narrator is relating the story will impact the language used, the duration of sentences, the tone of voice and several other things. Third person narration has a heightened probability of producing the reader conscious of your presence. The option isn't as easy as saying I wish to concentrate on a single character, so I should write in the very first person', because the third person might still be the ideal point of view for this story. The majority of when folks talk about themselves, they speak in the very first individual. It can look like third person omniscient occasionally. Super-duper first individual. Get the Scoop on Third Person Point of View Essay Samples Before You're Too Late Rather than reading about somebody else's experiences, the reader of another person narrative is added to the story. The third person-limited point of view demands the narrator to stick to the major character closely such that all of the audience sees and experiences is what the principal character presents. A lot of the novel is written utilizing a third-person viewpoint, but several episodes utilize first-person narration. As an issue of fact, another person novel is basically the exact same as a very first person novel , but using a different pronoun. Nevertheless, in second-person, there's still an implied speaker telling the story, though an `I' might not appear whatsoever. The main reason why a story is told will also affect the way that it is written. When POVs are typical in a genre, it is inclined to be for a great reason. Among the biggest is that you could only achieve intimacy between the reader and the most important character in a very first person point of view novel. In a third-person perspective, but the narrator is more distant, telling us about the story as opposed to playing a large part within it. A third person narrator can be quite subjective. The first-person narrator may also be the focal character. Very often, he will be the protagonist, such as in Life of Pi.

The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay

The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Sir Gawain and The Green Knight is an example of medieval misogyny. Throughout Medieval literature, specifically Arthurian legends like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the female characters, Guinevere, the Lady, and Morgan leFay are not portrayed as individuals but social constructs of what a woman should be. Guinevere plays a passive woman, a mere token of Arthur. The Lady is also a tool, but has an added role of temptress and adulteress. Morgan leFay is the ultimate conniving, manipulating, woman. While the three women in this legend have a much more active role than in earlier texts, this role is not a positive one; they are not individuals but are symbols of how men of this†¦show more content†¦The female character speaks, I am forbidden to speak, and I cannot keep silence (Bloch 55). Guineveres passivity in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight could be a reflection of these views as the author chose to suppress her voice in the text. Throughout the Sir Gawain text Guinevere is characterized as a pathetic, powerless lady: Well, [Morgan leFay] guided me in this disguise to your gay halls/ So that could see if you were all as superb and splendid/As the fame of the Round Table runs with renown/She produced this paradox in order to puzzle and perplex you/And to goad poor Guinevere halfway to her grave... (2456-2460). We as readers realize that many women of this era were objects of courtly love. However, in other Arthurian texts, Guinevere takes a more active role in the story and portrays an adulteress. In Du Mantel mautaille a knight arrives at King Arthurs court and brings with him a magic coat which is to fit the women who has been faithful to her husband or lover. Guinevere is singled out by the author as the incarnation of unfaithfulness (Bloch 95). 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