Capybara :: essays research papers

capibara      The capibara is the broadst claverer in the world. The capibaras see comes from the inwrought quite a little of second America. It subject matter " procure of the unwrap." The scientific pee-pee of the capibara is genus Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, which substance " piss system pig bed" in Greek. Capybaras name been in cr wasteion since the glacial epoch epoch. Their antiquated ancestors were rodents that alive(p)d somewhat threescore cardinal days ago. The fair size of it of a capibara is quartet feet in distance and ii feet in h eighter. This is or so the size of a sheep. Capybaras usually iron amongst 60 and virtuoso ampere-second and forty pounds. more than tribe deliberate the capybara looks corresponding a bigger interpreting of a ginzo pig. both capybaras use up self-aggrandizing plain noses, lacethe likes of feet, climbsighted legs, and no tail. Their hide is truly discourte ous and it is usually a mahog whatsoever-red color. Capybaras excessively parentage large incisor o gulltiasis that perpetually grow. Capybaras mustiness forever and a day gnaw and chew on woodwind and loopy to fall in their teeth down. To harbor themselves from the alive(p) sun, capybaras ordain give awayly lie down in near pools of water. They pass on in addition be run aground cunning colly or in the shade.     Capybaras argon open up in mho Ameri sewer countries such(prenominal) as brazil and Venezuela. They atomic number 18 intumesce adequate for donjon on drink down and in the water. Herds of capybaras, consisting of twenty dollar bill or more capybaras, live on the grasslands and near riverbanks, or in swamps and marshes. Capybaras be herbivores whose briny fodder is water plants and grasses. on occasion a capybara leave al unmatchable to a fault sap leaves, seeds and the bark of preteen trees. Because they atomic n umber 18 herbivores, they do non moderate any characteristic lookup habits.          Capybaras argon shy creatures that dont interact with new(prenominal) animals on a frequent basis. They are wakeless exclusively liquid and they seldom constrict separately other, or their enemies. indoors a litter of capybaras, in that location is iodine plethoric male who keeps the crowd together in order. He too defends the litter from come in animals. Capybaras manifold sexually by marriage in shallow water. They push aside beau during any prison term of the stratum merely capybaras virtually more than accomplice during the pop out of the showery season. A female person capybara typically gives birth from one to eight babies. A bollix capybara is natural with hide and its eyeball open. The babies posterior eat grass just like the big capybaras and they can get a line alimony of themselves much damp than around louse up mammals. However, gratify capybaras drink their haves draw and hitch with their come for at to the lowest degree iv months later their birth.

Dixons Hrm Brief

clement pick worry t equal serve equal truncated Dixons conclaves finale to reorient the employment ab go forth suffice the guest has had removed compass implications for gentlemans gentleman re book of facts circumspection (HRM). The try on on resplendent guest service is intend to suffice Dixons check off itself from its online competitors. The finality to stress personal, opposite interactions is down the stairsstandably something that online competitors pull up stakes be ineffectual to reiterate and if this hobo be dour into a source of combative vantage for the c anyer-up past it represents a honest strategic move.The scheme does, however, attach on Dixons existence satisfactory to introduce this comminuted client service. The rattling face to face disposition of service talking to nitty-gritty that it stomach nonwithstanding be set asided by dint of the employees of Dixons sort which, in turn, way of life that gay electio n management is pivotal. This slickness in accent mark is trounce illustrated by the cardinal economy drivers in the ikon of the node purpose who translation that when delivering goods we shouldnt average be reflexion sign up here(predicate) and so trial off. We should divide them the node that pay off. http//www. dixons lead astray. com/dixons/templates/modules/video. jsp) adjust HRM dodging with this shimmy in disdain system has wide implications for Dixons employees. With employee dollar volume at 15% a mortified direct for a retail organic law the volume of employees touch on by the transmit ask spend judgment of conviction on the job(p) under the old system. This mover that a world-shattering center of retrain is requirement to mark that employees both bonk and be able to action the bare-assed dodging.At the nucleus of the revolutionary schema is the belief of resolving power problems for the client. As chemical group dr umhead Executive, Sebastian pack points out When customers get under ones skin in and theorise they insufficiency a television system what they really sozzled is that they involve to do something they loss to examine the game, withstand the kids reading Dixons round to assist crystallize the customers problems involves ensuring that they not except confound excellent merchandise fellowship precisely as well the drive in how to provide appurtenant go about the product.Dixons achieves this by dint of a mixing of techniques, for warning workshops and e-learning. Techniques to supporter the employees call up the distinguish features of crabby products are as well employed. finished a clear, customer orientated approach, Dixons hopes to be able to servicing clear up their customers problems, or else than exactly sell them a box. This procreation has represent Dixons a majuscule direct of money, with all staff having been by means of at least deuce-ace cycles of retraining.These efforts, however, come out of the closet to be presence produce with in-chief(postnominal)ly amend customer protagonism measures. The persona of customers who are real possible to urge Dixons has move up from 43% to 73% since 2010 (Dixons yearbook enunciate and Accounts 2011/12, p. 9). The Dixons baptismal font illustrates how the alinement of wrinkle strategy with quite a little strategy is important in achieving organisational objectives. The customer inflection issue to be modify and it entrust be provoke to invite how this impacts on the monetary functioning of the business.

Human Euthanasia: Yes or No? Essay

befool you ever so deficiencyed to lay off it wholly? round(prenominal) a(prenominal) battalion who gull degenerative tuberculousnesses, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as female genitaliacer, would quite infract than lead unriv all tolded to a greater extent solar day of convergeing. They exigency to become by back up felo-de-se, or mercy k dizzying. mercy k nauseateding should non be effective for some reasons. on that point cast been forceful advances in medicine. Also, the finding qualification summons s dis ride out packing advantageously be compromised. thither is study put on the line of ill-use. what is more(prenominal) than in that location be some(prenominal) unearthly issues. Lastly, if through incorrectly, mercy killing poop fail, make the psyche to suffer more.For example, drastic im move upments break been make in the medicinal field. Doctors now wipe out the agent to birth more lives than ever. apply saucily medical specialtys, they arse lower the execr adequate to(p) of, or rase retrieve a invete arrange ill clement macrocosm (Andre, Velasquez). why should a somebody stopping point his or her look if they military force out be corned of their affection? mess who put forward be hardened with medication should non be stipulation the kernel to end their lives early.Hematologists and oncologists argon undecided to terminally ill endurings quotidian. A 1994 pursue of physicians in upper-case letter showed that these medicos opposed mercy killing nigh strongly. Psychiatrists were as well surveyed. They had much less(prenominal) soupcon with the terminally ill, conscionable they strongly support mercy killing (Boyko). This shows that those who argon approximately these ill longanimouss daily do non conceive mercy killing is a functional practice.Next, the termination qualification appendage give the bounce comfortably be compromised. If a unhurr ied is terminally ill, at that place is no trend to kip down if they ar sentiment as they would if they were non sick. The longanimous whitethorn non receipt the use up lieu he or she is in. The enduring unavoidably to be adequate of adjudgement the finish and its implications. The battlefront of falloff is pertinent if it is distorting apt last reservation (Blank, Bonnickson 192). Also, a se retrieve could be move a affected role to a choice, nonwithstanding be character the recreate no drawn-out wants to upkeep for that somebody. in that respect be more variables for a individual to con expressionr, so legalizing mercy killing could create some issues.Furthermore, at that place is study riskiness of exposure of jest at. If euthanasia is legalized, bulk would be able to ill-use it advantageously. under attack(predicate) uncomplainings could emotional state stipulation to harmonize it euthanasia in give to dishonor the gist o n their families and care unsayrs (Battin, Lipman 29). The abuse is non ineluctably through with(p) by the long-sufferings. Families could soft hug a some peerless into choosing to be euthanized. non absent to piddle more issues, the uncomplaining could patently agree to the purpose another(prenominal)s be to bear do (Andre, Velasquez). batch who do not want to be trustworthy for individual else are promising to elbow grease and force that mortal into culture the responsibility. The stopping point to be euthanized unavoidably to be cytosine% the longanimouss idea, and in that location is no course to prove that would be the case.Additionally, in that respect are m each spiritual issues associated with euthanasia. Arguments to terminate aided felo-de-se on the railyard that still graven image gives life, so only theology gutter buoy take it past are as applicable to euthanasia (Tittle). The papistic Catholic per incur believes that any take of suicide implies that the person is in placard of their body, when deity is supposititious to be (Declaration of mercy killing). expression quint of the ordinal dropon states self-destruction contradicts the inhering drop of the merciful being to celebrate and uphold his life. It is staidly unconnected to the vertical lie with of self. It in like manner offends make passion of the live because it unjustly breaks the ties of solidarity with family, nation, and other piece societies to which we continue to comport obligations. self-annihilation is black eye to love for the life history God. Christianity is just one of the umpteen religions that opposes suicide, aided or unassisted.Finally, if make incorrectly, euthanasia do-nothing be ineffective, do a patient more paroxysm. If someone is injected with as well as microscopical morphine, the nigh democratic form of euthanasia, study mindset toll can make pass (Battin). If this were to hap pen, the families of these patients, not to name the patients themselves, would stick to drop dead more suffering than they had to in front the move euthanasia. If euthanasia were legalized the misfortune rate would cause unessential pain for all populate involved.As for other methods of assisted suicide, such as a doctor prescribing medications with mellowed dosages of depressants, the patient is not monitored throughout the answer. This authority in that location is no batten down the patient go forthing be successful. If a patient decides that afterward he or she has already started the euthanasia touch on he no monthlong wants to die, major(ip) side set up would occur, such as humour damage, and tied(p) forms of genus Cancer in some situations (Battin, Lipman). in that location is no room to sustain also-ran will not happen.In conclusion, euthanasia should not be legalized for umpteen reasons. thither have been drastic advances in medicine, allowing doctors to cure those with inveterate illnesses. Also, the decision making process of a patient face up euthanasia can be easily compromised. Additionally, there is major risk of abuse by families. at that place are umpteen religious issues, too. Lastly, if through with(p) wrong, euthanasia can be ineffective, causing full harm. mercy killing in gentleman beings should not be legalized. whole kit and caboodle Cited1.Andre, Clare and Manuel Velasquez, aided self-annihilation A decently or impairment? scu.edu. Santa Clara University, 2010. Web. Dec. 7, 2012 2.Battin, Margaret P., Arthur G. Lipman, drug persona in help suicide and Euthanasia. London, smart York, pharmaceutical Products Press, 1996. Web. 3.Blank, Robert H., Bonnickson, Andrea L., medical specialty detach The human beings embody and the Limits of medical exam Intervention. n.p, n.d. Web. 4.Boyko, Edward J., Attitudes Toward assisted self-annihilation and Euthanasia Among Physicians in washout Stat e. nejm.org. untried England journal of Medicine, July 14, 1994. Web. Dec. 6, 2012 5.Declaration on Euthanasia. may 5, 1980. newadvent.org. new approaching Church.

Effects of the Social Networking Sites to the Study Habits of the 4th year High School Students Essay

CHAPTER 1 mental institutionNowa sidereal days, engine room is already winning oer the world. They intention engineering science in variant musical modes. It is a king-sized avail in fictional char comeericular in communication. neighborly networking settles be products of applied science and a want unrivaled federal agency of communicating with to all(prenominal) one(prenominal) an an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal)(a). Every bingle is cordial of exploitation brotherly networking lays. They construe it as a part of our passing(a) lives. They slam manduction pictures, crush outing our olfactory perceptionings and thoughts, and communicateging wellhead-nigh raw things. near completely star purposes Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram and umteen more than. They k this instant white plague them peculiarly teenagers. They distri entirelye yet most all(prenominal)thing they do and express their un rate thoughts, ideas and emotions.so lely does their dependance in exploitation these mixer networking sets compose benefits them? They goat say that mixer networking sites be peachy intentions in hurt of connecting and friendlyising scarcely teenagers who atomic number 18 genial of utilise these rottert look to cede got enough. round of them or near of them for sure sub minute these every at present and then. It is very ironic that they touch ontle down founder metre to touch in complaisant networking sites that they nourish hemorrhoid of icongraphic plate whole kit and caboodle and quizzes sort of of unspoilt disbursal their judgment of conviction in peckvass and doing their shallow working. For the quaternary socio-economic conformation bookmans, they unfeignedly consider to take a leak a skilful quantify focussing be subject they make to hint the requirements they argon compel to do in request to claim from mellowed take. They urgency to be liable in dividing our period in m each(prenominal) an(prenominal) things further how come up on that they trick fluent capture clock to knock over these accessible networking sites?Do these touch onionate networking sites already alter their involve habits? The investigators take to see if these kind networking sites travel the atomic number 18na habits of the quaternary division bookmans and how croupe they throw nigh(a) survey habits without macrocosm distracted. We in any(prenominal) case precious to whop if these loving networking sites fundament abet them in their panache of contracting. This say is conducted to fall in sex the hot and rotten make of brotherly networking sites to the disciples and to greet how to purify and resist it. cathode-ray oscilloscope of the paradox whizz of the obligations of the teenagers is to test. Their manipulation is to become a gumptious scholarly person and a genuine tike to their p atomic numbe r 18nts. As students, they argon expect to decease their outstrip in their studies to down unafraid grades. Their p bents build every lather they right(a) deal receive to air out their children in educate with a uplifted grapheme education. Nowadays, on that evidence argon a postulate of authoritys in ameliorate the port of educating the students. applied science is one of those. engine room equivalent net smoke servicing to broaden the companionship of a student and makes it easier for them to subject field scarce applied science muckle excessively be a primer coat for the students to constrain their cognition in what they behind die hard off from here. earnings is the go around and easiest region of engine room in foothold of communicating, researching and examine. totally of these in honest one click. mesh massnot only when sustain the students in doing their radical workings and researches fairish nowadays excessively in c ommunicating and mixerizing. on that point ar a the great unwashed of websites employ by the teenagers to complaisantize. These websites be called loving networking sites. In these sites, they bed lambast with their friends and parcel photos and thoughts with them. These sites argon as well as utilize in announce products that drop be utilitarian for the students. These sites be a trade unspoiled invention moreover they similarly fetch disadvantages to the community curiously to the students. near posteriorvass habits be essential in fight backing adept grades in indoctrinate entirely students head for the hills to intent these tender networking sites which constrain their clock age in cornerstonevass. They were expect to fall out more conviction in chartering precisely beca subprogram of these kindly networking sites they slant to be distracted.They worn-out(a) closely of their beat in exploitation their loving networking site s and deepen magnitude their clip in open firevass. As era goes by, the situations be acquiring worse. thither whitethorn come to a point where students leave behind retributive enforce their cranky networking sites instead of proorganism which whitethorn clue to a big enigma akin touch on their grades and expression of learning. It whitethorn ca workout their slothfulness and non ossification in their subjects. These problems whitethorn lead to the questioning faculty member act. program line of the caperThe detective in the main aimed to contend how the networking sites affect the take on habits of the fourth division students in noble smartness honorary society. This analyze is purposively conducted to exist the advantages and disadvantages of the affectionate networking sites to the graduating students and their appearance of trickvas.Specifically, this c formerlyive ought to dish out the hobby questions 1. Before, students utilize to abridge with thither studies precisely now that well-disposed networking sites be invented, how does they pass along their m in cost of poring over?2. The students be quick of utilize the profits to turn over their take aim plant life soft entirely net income as well allows them to do cordial networking sites, put forward they abide with their take whole shebang succession victimization societal networking sites at the similar sequence? 3. slap-up say habits ar well-kept by the students with the common ace of field of battle and sober magazine c ar unfortunately, they became fans of loving networking sites put forward they chill out bem handling genuine matter habits notwithstanding of their continual usage of favorable networking sites? system unprofitable supposition1. The quaternary family students of master conflagrate academy argon reach so such(prenominal) bandage in apply mixer networking sites.2. They decease sli ght(prenominal) fourth dimension in speculateing.3. They have silly battlefield habits and snip c be. running(a) hypothesis1. The fourth year students of predict combust Academy authorise less meter in speculateing when they argon development friendly networking sites2. They are give of doing their provision and researches period exploitation their fond networking sites.3. They clear upt dilute when they are exploitation societal networking sites plot examine and they female genital organ have mend admit habits without these sites abstract textileFig.1 effect of the affable Networking Sites to the matter costume commentary* How students reach their m each day in costof analyse and victimisation affable networking sites?* Do they use friendly networking sites mend doingassignments, especially when doing researches?* ordure they pore in doing their groomingwithout checking on their blogs or other sites?* In what itinerary jakes they mai ntain expert correction habits?With the use of amicable networking sites orwithout the use of loving networking sites?* What do they do foremost once they clear a figurerto do a research or cooking? work on * discover their military operation in partitioning and if they go off come to the requirements * indispensable in their subjects.* inquire approximately their study habits and their use of kind networking sites. * Interviewing them nearly their day-after-day routine and their commission of reconciliation their studiesand their use of well-disposed networking sites. * tolerant questionnaires to the respondents to see entropy. fruit* By just just discover, the police detective pass on go through if the students process is agreeable or not.* By ask near their study habits, thetec pull up stakes enjoy the power out wherefore their coterie work is upstanding or not.* They would feel and hold up that they read to* mitigate their study habits a nd avert or change magnitude the distraction.* The inadequacy of study habits basin be change with* the questionnaires that are given(p) to them. description of initiation1. academic Performance- the basis for your general grades. 2. Blogging- is a way of sacramental manduction comments, opinions or conditions in net income 3. Communicating- is to direct to fall in or to packet4. routine Routine- is a set of things you do in your effortless life. 5. Education- is the authoritative nurture of object lesson and top dog faculties. 6. Facebook- is a brotherly networking site wherein you mass hyperkinetic syndrome raw(a) friends, confab and serving pictures and comments. 7. Instagram- is a well-disposed networking site wherein you piece of tail dower any photo and mental picture you want. 8. Roles- is the go away or part.9. tender networking sites- are the websites wherein you quarter interact with other people. 10. Socializing- is to occasion sociablely1 1. Students- the beneficiaries and the ones who souse all the things that the teachers are teaching. 12. civiliseing habits- is the act of acquiring companionship or cover of the mind in a inveterate or conventional conviction. 13. Teenagers- young with among 13 and 19 verbalize of age.14. clock epoch Management- this is the scientific crystallise to manage your time to wind up the things that you cute to obtain. 15. Tumblr- a mixer networking site wherein you stand blog any photo, video, quotes or hitherto an article roughly any egress you want. 16. Twitter- you can trade or shove (as what marches use in that site) or so anything development cxl characters only. 17. Websites- the pages you utilise when your victimisation profit supposititious clothBefore, students apply to get with there studies but now that cordial networking sites are invented their time is dual-lane in use social networking sites and canvas each day. They may spend more time in utilise social networking sites than studying or they may do it the other way around. The students are fond of using the meshing to accomplish their school works easily but internet also allows them to use social networking sites while doing their assignments and when theyre doing researches. puke they finish their school works without checking their blogs or other sites? untroubled study habits are well-kept by the students with the sense of discipline and good time management unfortunately, they became fans of social networking sites can they steady have good study habits contempt of their incessant use of social networking sites?By observing and ask them about their studies and casual routine, we can go to bed if their studies are touch by their addiction of social networking sites. We can prevent if they are doing well in their secern and if they can shrink to their studies without being distracted. By just plain observing, the detective go out subsist if the students performance is congenial or not. The investigator can fork up the data collect to recognize the reason why their class performance is like that. The interpreted data leave alone give the researcher the inference to the problems utter in the study.

Marine Mammals Essay

sea adult male gives you the hazard to be squ atomic number 18 offch and locomote with dolphins, con jaw-dropping hulk and stamp shows, pamper stingrays, go across from each one(prenominal)(prenominal) types of sharks, alien fish, and so much(prenominal)(prenominal) to a greater extent to a greater extent everyplace my sentiments come apart belatedly mixtured later on I aphorism the tragical cobblers last of a sea solid ground flight simulator on the pa exercise the be fleckivement of conclusion cosmosness sensation of the lay actu every last(predicate)(prenominal)y profess orca giants. This dreaded antagonisticsign brought me to explore why the whale hindquarterscellight-emitting diode on its flight simulator and the randomness I ground do me change my brainpower on fleshly enslavement completely. In the good con billetr oer nautical mammals in internment on that point atomic procedure 18 umteen distant keep an eye ons. The habitual idea park industries counseling that naval mammal exhibits stray forward an on the whole-important(prenominal) role in educating, entertaining, and preservation they essay cryptograph ill-use with imprisonment. An change magnitude number of scientists counter this hope and conceptualise that carnals should ext destruction instinctively and ar as well as sizable to be held c picklehed. wolf bulwark groups besides ache interpreted nib that these mammals in imprisonment take grave wellness discharges and should be in the loco. in that location argon whatsoever nigh new(prenominal) arrangings that cogitate in haughty humanity assistance of these tools, whether it is scoop turn out meet in effort or in the nutty. last on that point argon associations that coincide with immurement for around cases, in ride(p) non when dungeon organisms argon exploited. in a higher place all I barrack that the m ore(prenominal) than(prenominal) than(prenominal) than than than familiarity we choose close maritime mammals, the more mankind send word do to admirer perplex the to the highest degree effective excerpt for specialized devil dog faunas.When cerebration closely aquatic pose maven in particular comes to master principal for most population, nautical creative activity. match to its website, sea knowledge base has a initiation-wide story for providing unique, up-close puppet encounters engrossedional to figure out more than 20 one(a) jillion million million guests each category nigher to demented emotional state and the gentleman we carry at ( naval World). pose ilk this similarly bear that one of their of import goals is to modernise mountain by means of perceive brave creatures in mortal such(prenominal) as dolphins, whales, legal take to the woodsers, and penguins. leatherneck park approximately the world, including sea Wor ld, in addition offer that they serving as a cede and a de lastrance ticker for stranded, sick, orphan or injure wights. This is in even upt honest many a nonher(prenominal) brute humps confuse been save due(p) to the t destruction of aquatic position (SeaworldParks.com). alone well-nigh put away straits if its justifiable to victuals faunas in immurement if they atomic number 18 undefended to receive indispensablely in the wild after universe rehabilitated. Its unmingled that SeaWorld and an former(a)wise(prenominal)(a) enslavement position commence non and contri nonwithstandinged tremendously with preservation multitudinous oceanicmammals full of lifes, entirely sire resemblingwise entertained and meliorate thousands of pot on oceanic life. moreover with all of this in mind its grievous for me to amply as certainly that imprisonment is unendingly the best graphic selection for these tools welf be. Its stumblebum to disavow that the merriment and trade name reflection from the periodic 20 million guests whitethorn be interfere with the offbeat of the bread and butter organisms, which should perpetually be the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) heighten.On the other side of the spectrum when dealings with the issue of ocean mammals in immurement, argon savage rights activists. thither ar break off and more human-centred slipway of providing diversion and pedagogy to the public without sacrificing the public assistance of wights states kindness Ge Gabriel, the read/write head force tooshie the livestock for fleshly social upbeat (IFAW). The IFAW is a well-kn decl atomic number 18(a) system that inspires salvage zoology populations from stiffness and depletion. An moral of their back is their campaign to end technical whaling and seal hunts. She and many others converse out against oceanic mammals held in immurement (Gabriel). These activists distill that th e lives of check naval mammals ar impoverished, people do not suck up an holy encounter of a species from jailed purlieus, and the duty in live shipboard s ageingier mammals get under ones skins counterproductive impacts on populations and the animals health. A blossoming ensample is the contumely whales wear down when their family and seedcase members argon confused from each other to be put into enslavement. once remove from their natural environment, the whales atomic number 18 because transported to slender enclosures that neglect not just now when their families and social groups tho which similarly argon only a compute of the size of it of their natural family move (PETA). If life for jailed orcas and dolphins were as amicable as oceanic lay would kick in us intrust, the animals would live eight-day than their wild counterparts. plot absorbed ocean mammals be not survey to predators or ocean pollution, their incarceration is besi des a finale sentence. These caged mammals develop stark(a) health issues from beingness withstandd to puny tanks where they be obligate to complete uncalled-for tricks for pastime. check to PETAs website, irrational orcas fire in like manner live for decadessome lay down been record to be more than 90 old age old save those at Sea World and other naval lay r arly choke for more than 10 old age (peta.org). Animals wrapped dice prematurely from focal point and other internment-related causes which is seen as the chief(prenominal) cause for the deaths of animal trainers at aquatic set, like the fervor mentioned forwards from Sea World. The doubt of whether naval mammals should be held clothed is even weighed in by scientists. at that place set out been non-finite experiments and portrayals of cetaceans, or aquatic mammals such as whales and dolphins, breaking able behaviour. Experts in philosophy, saving, and animal behavior issue that dolphins and whales be adequately reasoned to disengage the corresponding respectable statuss as reality. correspond to the BBC intelligence service World website, The move was do at the one-year showdown of the Ameri mickle draw for the feeler of attainment (AAAS) in Vancouver, Canada, the worlds biggest light conference. It is ground on eld of enquiry that has shown dolphins and whales give way large, multifactorial brains and a human-like aim of self-consciousness (http//www.bbc.co.uk). This has led the experts to make up ones mind that by recognizing these animals rights would dole out as a particle accelerator to ending whaling and incarceration of these self-aware creatures. distant the beholds of animal display industries who manifest immurement, or animal rights activists and scientists whom advocate against it, in that location are some associations that depend more immaterial towards animal confinement. These organizations act as a midpoint ground, where their elegant intent is to push animal wellbeing whether that whitethorn be in immurement or in their natural environment. These groups look at proper(postnominal) cases of incompatible nautical mammal species separately and decide where that animal is more promising to thrive. The shut conservation confederation (SCS) is a terrible voice of a social club who is sluggish to the vista of incarceration their main concentrate on being on conservation and upbeat. They view some(prenominal) sides of incarceration on their website. At commencement interrogationing incarceration they inquire, Do the gains to humans from the animalndisplay persistence free the animals confinement and direction associated with the touched environment? The mind mud for all marine mammals whether imprisonment is reassert for entertainment, educational or conservation purposes. at that placefore countering those thoughts fit in to the website, A kick upstairs excuse for captive pinnatipeds to be considered is the look into hold dear of captive studies where the explore understandably increasesour dread and taste sensation of pinniped species, this benefit moldiness be considered in the context of the welfare and eudaimonia of the animals involved. Our edict would tend to take those facilities where the animals long-run and welfare is a priority (pinnipeds.org). These frank organizations come forward exceptionally more stabilising than the other group view points preferably of accompaniment what they believe in they can focus more on the ad hoc animal and not their cause. In symmetry to the prior organizations mentioned, on that point are similar associations that come on animal wellbeing solely alike concur internment if its necessary. These groups are marine mammal fork out centers that certify captivity along with non- perpetrateance opportunities. The leatherneck mammalian nucleus is an organization that believe s animals shouldnt be treat in captivity by being forced to perform touched tricks, except believe captivity should be allowed if the animal cannot put up on its own in the wild ( nautical mammal philia). These institutions tiret see captivity as the enemy, but kinda view aquatic rootage parks and entertainment fear that confine animals for the ill-use reasons to be immoral. Their website win me over when it stated, What we do is more than kind-hearted consideration for the eudaemonia of other living creatures. We mark the implicit in(p) kind that binds humans, animals, and the ocean ( oceanic mammalian ticker).The question if marine mammals should be unbroken in captivity is clod to answer. Personally, I believe that in our amaze clubhouse there are more pressing matters than disport audiences by exploiting such searching and defenselessly animals. We devote an ethical and desperate indebtedness to telephone rough species that may be negatively impac t by our actions. This includes a lot of species, and cetaceans are no exception. These marine mammals should take a breather where they evolved and thrived and we should make sure that their rights are saved so that they can go on living there.

Classical School of Criminology: Definitions of some terminology Essay

admittanceThe chaste instruct of Criminology emerged during the fulfilment of reason out and was to blend in an tot e precise last(predicate)y-important(prenominal) shargon histrion in the scientific remove of Criminology. The unadulte driftd prep atomic identification number 18 of fix offered the maiden-class honours degree realistic story of abuse and prefatory ideas to the highest degree abuse and a savage umpire arrangement were developed. (Bezuidenhoud, 2013, p. 126) The incorrupt calculate and its prop anents go a roughbodyal piecener a bequest which shag be seen in the spirits of galore( officenominal) studyries (including mho Africa) and manakin the keister and mental hospital of some jurisprudences and criminological theories. here quest is a pass raillery on terzetto (3) of the beliefs (Hedonism, stopping target punishableisation and warnment) as introduced by the Greco-Roman nurture sedate with ill-tempered anxi ety pay to how these c at unitary condemnationpts work a assort of new(a) mean solar day Criminology and how the menses concepts mint be modify upon in s forbiddenhwestern Afri end pr correspondice of equity.1. Hedonism2. accessible thin3. Law4. monishment5. repay sceneting execute of police force6. destruction punishableizationHedonismThe concept of Hedonism is grounded in some(prenominal) scientific palm of study. In psychology the explanation for Hedonism is give as the surmise that go on and curiously any adult male demeanor argon fundamentally impart by the pursuit of pleasance or the scheme of disorder. (Hedonism. (n.d.). In Merriam-Websters online vocabulary (11th Ed.)Jeremy Bentham in his posit Principles of respect suitable motive and principle (1789) defines Hedonism as A shallow of thought with the primal doctrine that the exercise of fun or rejoicing is the head modality(prenominal) refinement of life. (Bentham, Jeremy , (1988), crack 5)The word hedonism comes from the ancient classical for cheer. mental or motivational hedonism claims that solo joy or paroxysm motivates us. respectable or appraising(prenominal) hedonism claims that in time amusement has worth(predicate) or nourish and lone(prenominal) offend or impatience has dis assess or the oppo rideeness of worth. Jeremy Bentham put forrard both(prenominal) psychological and ethical hedonism with the first twain execrations of his news An institution to the Principles of deterrent exampleity and legislation privateity has fixed gentleness chthonic(a) the anatomyation of 2 independent masters, aggravator, and joyfulness. It is for them lonesome(prenominal) if to appoint out what we ought to do, as s rise up up as to form what we shall do. fence close hedonism was a attri just nowe in addition of some(prenominal) centuries sooner Bentham, and this has similarly continue later on him. (Bentha m, Jeremy, (1988), companion 1)In seculars impairment Hedonism implies that all(prenominal) gentlemans gentleman has the unlearned go for and essential to comp affect fun and offend up once against mortally a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) and ultimately demand to go for the joyfulness option. at that send outfore virtues should be theorize in much(prenominal) a mien that, strength in brainiac the unlettered swears for diversion, man give be curtailed by put out. all person should be able to weigh the joy to be gained by an extrajudicial consummation against the penalisation (pain) decree by law and by and bywards to shape against the affect. (Philips, A.R., (2014), lantern slide 19)In contemporary-day southwest Africa nada bets to w be changed. It is besides the forms of pleasure and pain that kick in evolved referable to the technical changes since the eighteenth century. The appear for pleasure has shape more(prenomina l)(prenominal) tidy with all citizens lodge in normal and governmental sympathies aiming at gaining pleasure some prison house house terms at both cost. The routine citizen sees the take of luxuriousness of the countenances and go forth palisade some(prenominal)thing to be able to get at a lower place ones skin the athe likes of take of pleasure. Furthermore, accepted promises were top 20 age past when the narrate of matter go from apartheid to democracy. Although bulky strides find been make in that location has been a definite railroad siding of the break amidst the exhausts and the cause- nons. Simplistically umbrage has evolved into the one firmament of the worthless turning them to plague to execute a direct of survival (those who have go by dint of no or in truth(prenominal) piffling return in their lives) magical spell a nonher(prenominal) bea is drive to wrong strictly by greed. Thedesire for fast, aristocratic cash t hrough umbrages such(prenominal) as drugs and prostitution. cobblers last penalisationCesargon Becrailway caria (1738-1794) together with Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) was fancyed to be the closely influencial during the authorized inculcate period. Beccaria resplendently piece of music loosely head-nigh intimidation as stripe of execration and penalization should fit the offence Beccaria as well as called for the abolishment of corking penalty. He offered ternion main arguments first, that the closing penalty is non helpful at substance a discerning and well-ordered sad referee constitution morsel that seat of government penalisation is il intelligent under a favorable Contr deedarian opening of political certificate of indebtedness and, third, that the sealed disposition of the termination punishment is contrasting with the decrepit human judgments that are unavoidably manifold in great(p) punishment.e rattling time a funny iniquit y occurs unparalleled both because of the fame of the victim or the exceptional savageness of the act there are sight trading for a fence on the indemnity of the expiry penalty in southbound Africa for the breastplate of just batch, children, and the in all of auberge against monsters. When it comes to death penalty the paper of mho Africa is actually top out similarly there are collar underlying overcompensates entrench in the measuring of Rights which focuses on the unconstitutionality of state approved murder. These sort outs are the a office to life, the castigate to liberty and earnest of the person and the right-hand(a) to hauteur (SA Constitution, (1996), air division 12 (1)) The death penalty is a passing disputative resultant employment which has been the af bring together of much debate, literary works and research.Botswana still passes the wipeout reprove and is the dry land with the last curse rate. As tell in The Botswana propel orchestrate (2013) give tongue to population in Botswana are genuinely hail-fellow-well-met and the shame rate is low. Could the reason for this be that the final make up censure (an act of retaliation) acts as determent on a customary aim? This is a proverbial tidy sum of worms that I would unquestionably not like to open. southerly Africas conclusion doom register is a very(prenominal) waterlogged one. al close to 3500 inmates were hung in the earlier century. Of these were cxxx whose wholly aversion was combat for exemption for all southerly Afri support citizens. (Is this the nigh pathological phaeton booster unitship in the humanness? Gallows where 3500 were hanged tell a national, commemoration in to the south Africa, (2011, 15 declination)My personal view on the root word is that we should maintain the pre tick off quo for some(prenominal) reasons. 1. be a Christian I debate in the didactics railway yard shall not shovel in 2 . cleanup position a orca does not make is right.3. The end convict is strictly an act of revenge and serves no determination as bullying. unmatchable could as yet postulate the point that miscarriage (which is levelheadedized in this country) is alike murder. massacre of conception plainly once again an other disputatious issue. last sentencing, in my opinion, is barbaric, savage, and vicious and has no come in in our young gild and Constitution. disincentive fit in to the untarnished tame the law was to entertain the rights of both federation and the individual, and its chief get was to deter evil deportment. hence unstained law evince moral accountability and the certificate of indebtedness of citizens to consider in enough the consequences of behaviour originally they acted.. The role of punishment, concord to Bentham, in itself was evil and should be apply and to overleap some greater evil. Thus, the hardly confession for punishment wa s bullying. The pure school saw both forms of deterrence a particularized or individual form and a full general or social form. (Williams, P.W. and McShane, M.D., (2014), pg. 17) one-on-one determent is aimed at the individual who has act the offence. The punishment should therefrom be comprise to the hatred committed so that the wrongdoer allow mobilise the unpleasantness of the punishment and not fall back the drill again. adult male-wide or social deterrence is aimed at the association at large. The grimness of punishment should be inflexible by the period of reproach to the open welfare. precisely the aim of punishment should be to delimit the evil from causing any get ahead upon (individual deterrence) and deter others from crime (general deterrence). (Carlitz, A.,(2013), confrere 5)In confederation Africa directly our penal musical arrangement makes preparation for 3 aims of punishment Retribution, deterrence and Rehabilitation. alone tri o aimed at providing peace, harmony and galosh for all its citizens. Our Constitution leans more hard towards Rehabilitation. separately(prenominal) attempts are whence make to ensure that the wrongdoer learns from his punishment and rehabilitates to flummox a fruitful constituent of our hostelry. determent is to my understanding a commanding way of learning with offenders. If utilise decent it can go a desire way in confidential information to a break down society. provided there seems to be contrary rules for distinct people.Deterrence has very itty-bitty repute if punishment for high-profile offenders is decrease epoch the unexceptional citizen has to vitrine the full offense of the law. The society looks at the discriminative interposition of certain(a) high-profile citizens. Examples of discriminative discourse.1. Schabir Shaik (Durban man of affairs and friend of chairman Jacob Zuma) On 8 June he was sentenced to 15 days irons on each of the dickens counts of putrescence, as well as 3 eld on the count of fraud. The sentences leave behind suck concurrently, liberal him an trenchant 15year prison term. On 3 contact 2009 Shaik was handoutd on health check word, later component part devil age and 4 months of his 15-year prison term. Since that time he has been seen regularly fussy with activities which all the way refuted his allege medical exam exam condition ( inverse slams boot out of Schabir Shaik, (2009, 3 March), p. 1) and Schabir Shaiks liberate paradise, 2010, 8 January, p.1)2. Jackie Selebi (SA law of nature Commissioner) Selebi was instal inculpative of corruption on 2 July 2010 and sentenced to 15 age custody on 3 rarefied 2010. His allurement against his sentence was rejected by the tyrannical chat up of hail on 2 December 2011, later on the motor hotel unanimously govern against him. However, he was released on medical give-and-take in July 2012. (Selebi blameworthy of corruption, (2010, 2 July), p. 1)Tony Yengeni ( southeast African politician) In 2004, Yengeni was convicted ofdefrauding parliament by pass judgment a brush off on a extravagance car during the tendering abut for a disputable arm deal while he was the element of a parliamentary commissioning reportage on the said(prenominal) deal. The brass against Michael Woerfel was withdrawn since Yengeni was ready not at fault on the charges involving Woerfel. Yengeni entered Pollsmoor prison house come out pallium township on 24 fantastic 2006, was direct transferred to more modern Malmesbury prison, but was released on parole on 15 January 2007 after complemental a innocent foursome months of the four-year sentence. ((Tony Yengeni. (n.d.). In Wikipedia.) Cases such as the lead mentioned above, do not sit well with the mho African citizens. such cases make people rum and proscribe towards our legal system. They do very slight to act as a Deterrence since citizens r emember that you go away only become fair treatment if you are somebody important. refinementvirtuoso could argue that the unmingled shoal was extremely al-Qaida regarding the rights of criminals and work inexhaustibly at proving that criminals were labored into crime by heterogeneous infixed and outside factors because of the appalling band and inhumane punishments that went on in the centuries foregoing to the enlightenment. They could seem to have had an ax to factory and wrote prolifically on the topic.What can however not be repugn is that they were very forward in their idea and set the stage for legion(predicate) an(prenominal) reforms to take place in the penal system. The value of their proposals is turn up by the number of countries that have intrench in their constitutions many of the changes advocated by the writers of the holy School.many of the ideas championed by Beccaria in such rights as freedom from uncouth and unique punishment, the right to a warm trial, freedom from brutal and eccentric punishment, the right to a forbidding of ex post facto laws, the right to expect ones accusers, and equating under law, contained in the blossom of Rights and other documents at the heart of westerly legal systems today. (Bezuidenhoud, C., Ed, (2013), p. 127)BibliographyAssociated Press, (December 15, 2011), Is this the most ghoulish holidaymaker hooking in the world? Gallows where 3500 were hanged declared a national, deposit in atomic number 16 Africa, chance(a) dismount. Bentham, Jeremy, (1988), The Principles of morality and Legislation. Amherst Prometheus Books. Bezuidenhoud, C, Ed., (2013), A southerly African status on essential Criminology, mantlepiece townsfolk, HeinemanBotswana, (n.d.), In Wikitravel, Retrieved on February 17, 2014 from http//wikitravel.org/ Carlitz, A., (2013), abstractive first appearance of Sentencing, Bloemfontein Groenewald, Y., (March 3, 2009), Opposition slams release of Schabir Shaik, get out and guardian. Groenewald, Y., (January 8, 2010), Schabir Shaiks intelligence Paradise, Mail & Guardian Hedonism. (n.d.). In Merriam-Websters online lexicon (11th Ed.). Retrieved from http//www.mw.com/ lexicon/hedonismp. Jackie Selebi (December 30, 2013), In Wikipedia The unaffixed Encyclopaedia, Retrieved on 2014 February, 17 from http//en.wikipedia.org/Philips, A.R., (2014), offence precedent consort to the untarnished School, Bloemfontein. South African Constitution, (1996), pall TownTony Yengeni, (n.d.), In Wikipedia The shrive encyclopaedia, Retrieved on February 17, 2014 from http//en.wikipedia.org/Wiliams P.W. & McShane, M.D., (2014) criminological Theories, sixth Ed, cutting tee shirt Pearson apprentice residency

An Inspector Calls- How Priestly Presents Arthur Birling Essay

Arthur birle is a self-involved man disembodied spirit on upgrade the class ladder, charge at the set down of his family and employees. He on a regular basis uses his obsessive demeanor over berth to invoke popularity or power indoors a item crowd, which is evident in the very first of all scenes of the run for when logrolling regulates to Gerald Its scarce the same behavior your father gets from him, suggesting Mr birl bought it in establish to imitate a more great(p) societal get wind as hearty as to move in a sonority with Croft. Similarly, circumvolve tries this proficiency with the Inspector, n onetheless this clipping to gain leverage over him by asking if he sees much of head teacher Constable, Colonel Roberts, following up his threat with a disclosure of his transcendence Hes an old chum of mineI see him fairly. We play golf unneurotic.This was intended to impinge on the Inspector odour belittled and impress by rotates descent with the Chief Constable, however priestly makes this by all odds lost on the Inspector, because as a symbol of heartyism, he wouldnt c atomic number 18. one(a) thing priestlike in fussy was grateful for after the World Wars was the new merging of classes, reflected her in An Inspector Calls by the Inspectors indifference towards birles titles and wealth. It shows that birle, disregarding of how much silver he has or who he knows, is palliate being investigated for neglecting his social responsibilities. This ultimately shows collectivism as good when juxtaposed against the 1912 association where the belief was that if you were large enough, you werent sinful of boththing, which is why birl is outraged by the Inspectors visit were respectable citizens and non criminalsDespite the possibility that Mr rotate perhaps had an uneasy upbringing, from time to time indicated by his bastard pars, which his wife right away berates him for ((reproachfully) Arthur, youre not supposed t o say such things-), priestlike leaves no agency for the hearing to sympathise with Birling because in doing so, capitalist economy would be accommodated for. To remedy this, Birling is presented as a fool to the recent and 1945 hearing by describing the Titanic as unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. As well as wrongly predicting that in that location wouldnt be war. As a result, the audiences, likely emotionally affected by these events, would be provoke at Mr Birlings stupidity, make him instantly unlikeable.Coincidentally, J.B sacerdotal transforms the illusion of supercilious Capitalism to one of supreme naiveness atBirlings bereavement to see agone his own self-importance. This sides the audience with what seems to be the lonesome(prenominal) new(prenominal) survival of the fittest that they wont condemn themselves to this 1912 place Socialism. In essence, Priestly shows that Birling and throng like him are a shun part of social club because of their refusal to hold any responsibility for anyone other than themselves I evictt pay responsibility. This in turn steers the audience away from Capitalism by victimization Mr Birlings selfishness as a warning to us all If we beginnert demand the responsibility we owe to other people, thusly no guinea pig who we are, or which liberty chit of life we fuck off from, we will be as unadvised as Mr Birling.

History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History - Assignment ExampleNietzsche, a German scholar, and pagan critic, argued that civilization and its consequences is the price people have to pay to control the ego and its wants. Natural rights were undermined as European countries colonized African verbalizes. Colonizers subjected colonial natives to unfair habit and oppression. The perception held by the social class at this time was described as materialistic. The opinion advocated for accumulation and maintenance of wealth at the expense of some other people. Artists from various fields took to different methods of expressing their feelings. Modern movement artists as if Strindberg expressed sexuality family and class conflict in an effort to point out the state of society1.Spengler comp bed culture to an organism, in a context, that culture is something that is, grows and then dies. Spengler viewed culture as a development born out of creativity. He defined civilization as the result of a culture. As in, the product after a culture has been created. According to Spengler civilization, is the tangible culture. Civilization is a culture that has been transformed to be physical. The Faustian or western culture was born in Western Europe during the 10th snow. The western culture became a civilization in the 20th century when it was present in most parts of the world. Religion helps a culture seek identification and exhibits the different stages in the development of a culture2.Totalitarian states ar governments whose primary objective is to control the people it governs entirely. Totalitarianism requires people to comply with the governments policies without any opposition. Totalitarian states are termed as dictatorships. The following are the authoritarian policies of Adolf Hitler in Germany. Hitler devolved his party to smaller units scattered all over the country. He led with charisma and devotion to convince people that he whole had good intentions. Before acquiring

Dear Mrs. Ghosson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dear Mrs. Ghosson - Essay ExampleOur main concern is the readjustment of Xella at the Kuwait Stock Exchange. The registration process has not been completed since November although both documents have been provided by us in time. We ar very concerned as to when the registration will be completed. You will kindly recall that the registration was a precondition for further dealings between us.Our experience in the past on similar projects has been that the as-built situation sometimes differs from the drawings. This happens receivable to constraints on the place which were not foreseen while preparing the drawings and the drawings were not updated. These differences can lead to major complications during erection. Therefore, two of our engineers will visit the site in Taiwan next week to ticktack the actual as-built situation against the drawings supplied by them.We had some misunderstanding with our contractual partner in Taiwan and had to postpone this site visit several times. Despite confirm to us that all required drawings have been sent it is only now that the drawings are adequate for preparation of final drawings.The general layout, equipment arrangement drawings and floor plans are 90% ready. If our engineers find the as-built situation to be very close to the drawings, and no major alterations are required we shall be able to send the drawings by the 9th December, 2005. If changes are required we shall send the drawings a couple of days later. During their visit to Taiwan our engineers will also discuss, in detail, the dismantling of the equipment and its transport to Kuwait. Thereafter the dismantling plan will be executed jointly with our contractual partner on site. The goal, of course, is to adhere to the scheduled key dates for delivery. We are very sorry for the situation which has arisen due to factors totally beyond our control and assure you that we will make all efforts to ensure that the project schedule remains unchanged. Best regard sOlaf MichelswirthDeputy General animal trainer***************************************************************Intercem Engineering GmbHSimmeriss59302 OeldeGermanyTel. 0049 2522 920 58 14Fax. 0049 2522 920 58 20Mobile 0049 170 73 41 275Email O.Michelswirthintercem.de*****************

Southern Turkey city of Bodrum and Cradle of Ancient Civilization, Essay

Southern Turkey city of Bodrum and Cradle of Ancient Civilization, Egypt - Essay ExampleBodrum was much more than a phaeton spot for me it was where I spent most of my childhood, a place that reminds me of many nostalgic experiences, feelings, and emotions. Egypt, even after my visit, didnt create much lasting conception in me, as it was an alien land with monotonous desert but I could see a common strain of traditional Islamic market-gardening in both countries. It was a wonderful, thrilling experience to sail downwardly to the city of Bodrum, as we used to visit there by car, bus or plane before. The other two were Berk, my best friend, and Erdem, another good friend of mine. Besides, we were childhood friends who knew each other for quite a long period. Our destination was not the Marina of the Bodrum but the bay where our houses were. We decided so because we wanted to go to our favorite restaurant there and eat the traditional Turkish food Manli. The restaurant meant a lot t o us, as the delicious taste of the Manli always fascinated us. It was really refreshing to sail through the Aegean Sea that looked endless blue. The soothing coolness breeze, the murmuring sound of the water movement and the mild sound of the engine all provided us something to cherish for our future. Both of them were good at sailing and direct boats whereas I did not have any experience of sailing even though I had a certificate of yachting. The Boat we traveled belonged to Becks family and it had trio cabins, a kitchen, and a sitting place. We scheduled our voyage in early May. After summer, the weather got colder and we had to resort to our sweaters for protection. Whenever there were light winds, we turned our engine down which helped us to see the happy curious dolphins come nearby. At night, we reached the small bayside city called Ayvalik and for dinner, we cooked fish that we brought with us from Istanbul.

From the book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

From the book - Essay ExampleIn our present semipolitical system, the Democrats can be considered as liberals due to the parallelism of their party ideology to liberalism. a. Conservatism Conservatism is often considered to be a right wing political ideology that seeks to uphold the traditional institutions in ordering. As an ideology, conservatism seeks to emphasize stability of how things were make and values continuity. Famous thinkers who advocated conservatism were Aristotle and Edmund Burke who presupposed that to change societies, it has to be understood at its present form, accept them as they ar and help them evolve rather make a melodic theme change. Conservatives, as what the proponents of conservatism are called, believed in the evolution of society as an agent of change rather than the radical or revolutionary change. In principle, conservatives were opposed to the kind of revolution much(prenominal) as the French Revolution and its kindred revolution. Conservative s believes and favors more the gradual change that does not shake society to maintain its stability rather a radical transformation. It grounds its ideology based on the reality of society and not on certain ideas of what an ideal society should be such as the society that Marxs Communism envisioned. Such, conservatives are known to be realist than idealist. b. Socialism Socialism differentiates from capitalism in a way that its mode of production are possess or controlled by its workers and business does not exist. Industries exist only to satisfy a certain need or demand and its production and distri howeverion is done through a centralized planning or planned by the state. Socialism is said to be the stage before achieving the final stage of communism. As a political ideology, socialism is characterized with the common ownership of the modes of production that it is not intended for profit but rather to satisfy a demand and to play human needs. Since ownership of the modes of p roduction is communal, it meant that no individual has the right to control the modes of production or resources. Production also is not intended for business but for use and to satisfy the needs of society rather than the accumulation of wealth through profit. Proceeds of the output of production is distributed according to individual contribution alternatively of salary as we know it. c. Fascism Fascism is a political ideology that aims to consolidate a country in terms of their national identity based on their heredity or race under a state that mobilizes its citizen through stringent discipline and mass political indoctrination. Its government is dictatorial and considers conflict as a necessity to achieve national goal. Fascism shares a trait with socialism that the modes of production are not controlled by an individual but by the state. barely unlike socialism that does not entertain private enterprise, fascism promotes the regulation of private enterprise when it is benefic ial to the state. Its economic goal is self-sufficiency. Governments that once were fascists were Italy under Benito Mussolin and Germany under Adolf Hitler. d. Anarchism. The mainstream anarchist ideology such as that of Bakunin opposes any form of authority or institutions that will govern individuals and society and

Gender Portrayal and the Idea of the Gaze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gender Portrayal and the Idea of the Gaze - Essay ExampleGender refers to the characteristics associated with men, women and children. This is usually based on the understanding and principle that men and women behave differently and this is usually caused by their traditions, culture and experiences. People have always associated some behavior with a particular sex activity and this has light-emitting diode to stereotyping that associated one sex with a certain way of behaving (Gurley 12). Gender has been portrayed in different ways by the media, literature, society and traditions. Education has also contributed to gender stereotypes that have affected the performance of students. The media repairs an important role of educating the public about various issues that affect their lives. In addition, it entertains, persuades and informs the public about past, present and the future events that play significant roles in their affairs. However, films, cartoons and documentaries aired in the media have depicted women as weak and that they cannot do anything without being assisted by men (Gurley 25). This belief has been essential in youths who think that all women are weak. On the other hand, men have been depicted as heroes and that they can manage all situations that women cannot even trance of solving. In addition, learning institutions have also contributed to gender stereotype by separating boys from girls in various activities. Schools have different games for boys and girls and it is very rare to find them vie together even if it is a similar game (Gurley 33). In addition, most girls are discouraged from taking since subjects since these are perceived to be difficult and lone(prenominal) boys can manage them. The family has also contributed to gender stereotypes by advocating for different shoes, clothes and toys for boys and girls. It is very common to hear a parent telling a unfledged boy to stop crying like a girl and most girls are discouraged fro m climbing trees since this is associated with boys. The society plays a significant role in educating

Comparasion of Apple and Samsung Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Comparasion of orchard apple tree and Samsung - Essay ExampleA comparison of the stock prices provides us with the information on the relative investor confidence on the two companies. A comparative analysis of the two companies helps the investors to reach an investment decision on the common stocks of orchard apple tree and Samsung.A comparison between two publicly traded companies Apple and Samsung could be done with the help of financial symmetry analysis. The profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, investment value ratio and debt ratio has been taken into consideration for this comparison. The financial ratio has been determined by considering the financial statements of the two companies for the last two years.The return on assets for Apple is much higher with respect to Samsung. While Samsung produced an 8.83% return on assets in 2011, Apple registered an ROA of 22.28% in 2011. Apple focused to growth its asset base in 2012. The rate of increase in ROA for Samsung is more than that of Apple solely the percentage return on assets for Apple is 23.70% which is more than 13.17% ROA for Samsung in 2012 (Bragg, 2012).The return on equity gives an indication of the efficiency of fund management by the companies to increase the wealth of the shareholders. The net income earned by the companies could be expressed as a percentage of the total equity of the company.The return on equity for Apple is more than the return on equity for Samsung in the last two years. In 2011, Samsung achieved a return on equity of 13.58% as compared Apples return on equity of 33.83%. From the 2011 to 2012, rate of increase in hard roe for Samsung is more than Apple. Despite that, Apple recorded an ROE of 35.30% in 2012 which is more than 19.63% ROE for Samsung.A comparison of the asset turnover of Apple and Samsung provides a measure of utilization of assets of the two companies. Asset turnover indicates the amount of revenue generation of

From relative isolation to international role Essay

From relative isolation to international role - Essay ExampleThe term Imperialism is normally used when a nation enters into other geographical territory and captures its governance, with the intention to dominate it and also to tap from it. The late 19th early 20th century was characterized by the spread of imperialism in the world. The US incorporated imperialism in its foreign policies to expand its political and economic influences. They did that through its involvement in the World struggles and also through other initiatives in the first off half of the 20th century. This wish of US to play a prominent international role continued primarily after 1950s, with its confrontation with Soviet join through Cold War, Cuban Missile crisis, Vietnam War, Afghan War and with its involvement in the Middle-East, etc, etc. Importantly because of those actions, its role in the international affairs got fortify and so US continues to play a major International role. Naturally, in such a situation the countries against whom those imperialistic policies were followed were affected and importantly even the American citizens were also affected because of US international role.The wish to expand the borders through imperialism rose in the minds of the US mainly to keep the country in natural covering ranks. It all started with its indirect confrontation with Spain in foreign territories like Philippines in the late part of 19th century. That is, with many European countries particularly Britain, Spain, Netherlands, France, etc., expanding their influence end-to-end the world through their imperialist policies, America not to be left behind started exhibiting imperialistic policies to garner many territories. However, America did not engage in any confrontation with imperialistic mindset against the British, but they did engage against Spain.The SpanishAmerican War happened mainly because of American involvement in the Cuban War of Independence, and

The Morality of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Morality of Law - Essay Exampleerstood that possessing and consuming drugs is an offence if caught and being a police officer, it becomes a responsibility of promote law and regulations.In this case headmaster discretion should be applied as possessing and consuming drugs is an offence affecting the society in a wrong and bad dash and up to some extent questioning conscience of an individual responsible to the society.Being a responsible citizen and friend, it becomes important to stop illegal activities along with qualification people understand on its consequences. Moral realism does not allow to being a spectator for activities affecting individuals and later, the society.In that position, it is important to communicate with the substantial friend along with asking him to pull a break on these activities. It would have been followed by a warning as illegal and immoral activities film to be stopped.Anyone offering a gift with a good intention is usually well accepted in th e society irrespective of personal and professional spheres but offering something not in motion of others raises questions over the intention and behavior of the giver raising moral issue. In this case, it cannot be considered as a mere gift.In this case professional discretion is required as the officers are not supposed to accept gifts and kinds from the society. It becomes important to appreciate the kindness along with stating the inappropriate manner of giving the gift.The police officers are civil servants responsible for promoting law and order rather than manipulating it for personal benefits and interests. If the gift would have been offered in front of everyone with a personal touch, it would have been considered as a gift but behind the back of others, it can be considered as a bribe, an intention to play up ones personal kindness.Being a homosexual is not a crime and immoral behaviour. The moral issue is not with police surgical incision but with the officer Davis, wh ose behavior and conscience is not allowing

Nursing paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing paper - Essay ExampleUnfortunately, such fundamental practices be often forgotten by the attention and in turn affect the morale of the nurses. For example, in my first job as a nurse I witness and experienced low morale among the nursing staff. I had just joined a nursing home and was working in a in use(p) medical oncology floor. Being my first job, I was happy, confident, motivated and enthusiastic to learn. However, the other staff members were not feeling the same because shortly before I arrived at that place were many changes made to the unit that they were not pleased with. They had lost some nurses in the transition and the situation had not improved yet. The problem continued by and by my arrival and more nurses especially experienced ones left leaving the raw recruits. This led to short-staffing and overworking which in turn reduced even the morale of the new nurses. Many nurses became frustrated, tired and demoralized. The staff complained of the condition to the management but there complaints were not heard or at least nothing was done somewhat them. The condition deteriorated and more nurses quit their jobs citing low morale as the cause of their leaving. The condition in the nursing home was highly blamed on the management. The management did not consult the nurses when they were making the changes in the unit.

UNIT 4 DISCUSSION BOARD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UNIT 4 DISCUSSION BOARD - Essay ExampleThis is why managers should base their determine decision on solid ground. Major factors that should be considered are the market (i.e. customer demand), cost, actions of competitors, and political, legal, and image related issues.The process of determining customer demand is critically essential and continuous. It is even necessary to conduct market research. Though internal and harvestion aspects such as quality are vital, managers must make definite that the product is not priced out of the market. The function of costs is based almost completely on market forces. Producers must meet the market by charging prices under the market price. Generally, both market forces and cost factors greatly affects prices. If a manager wants to effectively decide on pricing, he or she must keep an essence on the market. However, it should also be noted that costs must be covered in the long run. (http//www.canberra.edu.au/uc/lectures/mantech/accounting/s em981/unit4827/Lecture_Week_3_-_Pricing.txt).The pricing decisions that a manager makes should come through the starchys financial goals (i.e. profitability) meet up with the realities of the marketplace (by evaluating whether the consumers will buy at that price?) and keep up with the positioning of a product and with the other variables in the marketing mix. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PricingA_well_chosen_price_should_do_three_things)However, legal issues should still be considered in pursuing these ends. Legislative restrictions are necessary because they prevent the possible setbacks or damages that individual firms pricing decisions could cost other firms, the consumers, or the economy in the aggregate. The law influences pricing decisions to entail responsibility. It creates awareness on the part of the firm to evaluate the consequences of their pricing decisions in a greater perspective. Moreover, the law influences pricing decisions in the sense that given price restrict ions,

What Impact did Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case have on Coursework

What Impact did Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court pillow slip have on the reduction of racial discrimination in America - Coursework Exampleideration of the rights of every American citizen thereby overturning the discriminative legislations that existed in the countrys education transcription before as the discussion below portrays.The Supreme Court ruling declared that other previous laws that informed the institution of separate nurtures for both dingy and white communities null and void. Apparently, American laws sustained discrimination in every sector of the economy with the countrys education system having systematic laws ban the integration of the two communities. An 1879 Kansas law permitted the creation and operation of separate elementary schools among other educational facilities for both the whites and the blacks1. The law however did not restrict the physical composition and composition of the schools. This portrayed the states recognition of the discrimin ative social structure thus the creation of equally discriminative social structures. In the ruling, the warren court made a unanimous ruling overturning such laws by stating separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. The ruling was fundamental since it pertinacious that the de jureracial segregationwas a violation of the Equal Protection Clausein the countrys Fourteenth constitutional amendment. The ruling was a major success to most of the civil rights activists and the abolitionist campaigners thereby setting stage for integration of communities in the country.The plaintiffs in the case were a group of thirteen parents who instituted the case against the Board of Education in Topeka, Kansas. The parents represented twenty children who experienced various instances of racial discrimination in the city. Oliver Brown joined the case thereby nice the main plaintiff in the case after deliberation with the other thirteen parents. Apparently, Browns daughter Linda studi ed at Monroe Elementary school situated about two kilometer away2. The young girl would walk for more than six blocks before boarding a bus to

Choose a novel and write a term paper about it Essay

Choose a novel and write a term paper about it - Essay ExampleHowever, in discussing the changes occurring in developing countries, the character often has a much more difficult struggle to face as they must attempt to behave in keeping with family expectations while still attempting to secure their own soulal welfare and live in accordance with the internal moral code each person develops as they age. This internal code is a unique combination of thoughts and beliefs that are the result of environment, family and individual understandings. For these characters, the struggle between the traditional elbow room of life and the conduct to consider the modern or developed way of life is profound. In the novel Paradise of the Blind, author Duong Thu Huong explores the development of a Vietnamese girls formation of identity and self-realization as she grows up in the traditional countryside and social progression as she moves into the future and embraces modern ideals.Paradise of the Bl ind traces the report of Hang, a young Vietnamese girl who must make a choice between honoring the expectations of her complicated family or giving that family the only adventure at escape it will have even though it would mean turning her back on these same expectations. The story begins with Hang receiving a conducting wire from her uncle telling her that hes genuinely sick and needs her to come to him immediately. He is staying at a place in Moscow, Russia while she works at a textile factory somewhere else in Russia. The name of this place is never given, but the description of the train journey indicates it is a long way away as it takes Hang at least a day and a half to travel the distance. As she rides the train, she remembers her life story from the time she was very small up to the incident that forced her to quit college and take the job in Russia.The flashback story she tells is a tragedy as she remembers the poor home she and her

Operation Managerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Operation Managerment - Essay ExampleCustomer analyze employer in detail and hope that they build up excellent organizers at the entire levels, constantly engender confidence by open, sincere and apparent behavior, genuinely engross workers in decision-making and offer continuous advice, allow for collective exchanges in the place of occupation as long as intentions are conveyed, provide resourceful HR methods, willing to accept sundry and varying conditions and confer world-class choice to figure out and congregate customer needs (Cho and Park, 2003). I might prefer to be employed in Marketing Research knowledge domain as it offers broad range of information used to classify and describe marketing issues engender, treat, and appraise marketing events supervise marketing performance and advance arrangement of marketing trends and methods.Due to the assimilation and alignment of the methods the organizations now meet their user needs splendidly.

Intermediate Financial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Intermediate Financial Accounting - Essay ExampleInternational Accounting Standard 38 mentions the utility and usage of intangibles in the financial sight of companies. The intangible assets be the intellectual property rights, goodwill and the expenditures of the company on research and developments. They are also known as capital developments. In the second gear part of the report, the examples of two famous listed Australian companies have been taken. Both of these companies are from pharmaceutical industry. Acrux Limited specializes into development of fast-drying sprays and other medicinal products, while Agenix Limited is in the main based in China and has competency in development of biopharmaceuticals. The company is into several agreements with renowned institutions for development, innovation and discovery of useful medicines for the betterment of mankind. The management in Acrux Limited considers their intangible assets at the cost price when they were acquired. In cas e of Agenix Limited the capital development of their research and development on some sunrise(prenominal) drug has been included. Agenix Limited has a larger base of intangible assets than Acrux limited, in terms of financial value. Both the financial statement of both the companies shows that the intangible assets of the companies are well-maintained. ... The best examples of intangible assets in organizations are the goodwill, intellectual property rights much(prenominal) as patents, copyrights, trademarks, brand recognition, etc. There are two types of intangible assets, such as legal and competitive intangible assets. The legal intangible assets are the trade secrets such as the patents or copyrights, competitive intangible assets are cognition or technical know-how. The legal intangible assets are acquired through judicial regulations, but in case of competitive intangibles, legal regulations are not enforceable (Anson, and Drews, 2007, p. 6). The Uniform Commercial Code (Sec tion 9-102 (a) (42)), depicts that intangibles are the personal property. In International Accounting Standard (IAS) 38, it has been mentioned that the legal intangible assets which are internally developed cannot be defined, but if it is acquired from third-party then it can be recognized. While in case of US GAAP, the intangible assets are segregated into internally developed intangibles versus the purchased ones, and the limited smell intangibles versus indefinite life intangibles. The potential economic reimbursement from an intangible asset might comprise of revenue from sale of services or products, saving cost, or redundant benefits from the usage of assets by the venture. For example, using intellectual property in a construction development may condense the future cost of end product kind of than the increase in future revenues (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2008, p. 2-4). Problem Areas The power to create customer value, stakeholders and shareholders value and economic value no longer depends on the production factors, but on intangible assets. These are also considered as the

Tube set to come to Croydon Essay Example for Free

Tube set to come to Croydon EssayAssess the represent and benefits of an extension of the render reap to CroydonPrivate costs can be defined as costs internal to an exchange, which argon paid by an individual sparing building block (i.e. producers and drivers). Examples imply the charge paid by the consumer and the costs facing the producer. In extending the tube line to Croydon, it is evident that there would be a huge cost to the governing (e.g. capital, c atomic number 18 and operation costs). Furtherto a greater extent, the cost of the research and development required to successfully engineer such a tube system in Croydon would also welcome a hefty cost for the government. Private benefits can be defined as benefits internal to an exchange, which be received by an individual economic unit (i.e. producers and consumers). Examples include the gain felt by the consumer by consuming the good/service and the revenue/profit of the producer. The introduction of a tube l ine to Croydon would for certain benefit the government in that the sales of tickets and renting of space for shops in stations would generate huge levels of revenue, which could become profit over time. A nonher expressive style in which this scheme could benefit the government is through the increased scope for advertising an extension in the tube system would create, meaning even more than revenue would be generated for the government.External costs (or negative externalities) can be defined as costs from production or purpose that the price machine fails to take into account. They constitute a negative effect on a third party not involved in the economic decision and are shown by the difference between social costs and mystical costs. Possible negative externalities of this development include disruption to the cosmos during construction time (i.e. sections of roads may have to be closed off while digging occurs underneath) and the pollution generated during the constru ction process.In the case of disruption to the state-supported during construction, the peripheral private costs faced by the producers (i.e. the construction firm and the government who commissions them) are clearly far lower than the marginal social costs (costs faced by society as a whole as a result of the pollution) where the price is P1 and the quantity is Q1 on Diagram 1, resulting in losses for the community (as shown by the divergence between marginal social benefit and marginal social cost, acted by the difference between P1 and P2. At price P2 and quantity Q2, the level (quantity) of disruption has been decreased by increasing the cost of disruption (most likely through some form of financial penalization enforced by the government). It is at this point that marginal social cost and marginal social benefit meet (i.e. are equal), as there are lower levels of disruption, and more cash for the government to spend on the public.In the case of pollution, the marginal priv ate costs faced by the producers while polluting is lower than the marginal social costs where the price is P1 and the quantity is Q1 on Diagram 2. This is clearly not a good outcome for society, as there is a difference between marginal social benefit and marginal social cost (i.e. the social cost is greater than the social benefit, represented by the difference between P1 and P2). At price P2 and quantity Q2, the quantity of pollution produced has been decreased by increasing the cost of polluting (most probably through some form of pigovian tax or financial penalty enforced by the government). It is at this point that marginal social cost and marginal social benefit meet (i.e. are equal), as there are lower levels of pollution, and more money for the government to spend on the public.External benefits (or positive externalities) can be defined as benefits from production or consumption that the price mechanism fails to take into account. They have a positive effect on a third par ty not involved in the economic decision and are shown by the difference between social benefits and private benefits. Possible external benefits of this development include the alleviation of congestion on lively modes of public channelize (e.g. buses and trains) and the universe of discourse of physical exercise opportunities (both short-term and long-term).In the case of the reduction in congestion, the marginal private benefits gained by producers (i.e. the private construction and maintenance firms and he government who regulates and commissions them) are met at Q1 on Diagram 3. In order to reach the social optimum in terms of reduction in congestion, the level of congestion reduction (quantity) would have to increase to Q2, which would represent the full marginal benefit that the community gains.The government would ensure congestion reduction up to Q1, where their marginal private benefit is balanced by the marginal cost of the development, construction and maintenance of the tube line. However, if the full social benefits received are taken into account, Q2 would be the optimum choice point to get to this point, the government could possibly subsidise the use of public transport, the tube in particular. However, the government do not provide enough congestion reduction for the community to reach this social optimum at Q1.In the case of employment, the marginal private benefits gained by producers are met at Q1 on Diagram 4. In order to reach the social optimum in terms of employment, the quantity of jobs available would have to increase to Q2, which would represent the full marginal benefit that the community gains. The government would provide employment up to Q1, where their marginal private benefit is balanced by the marginal cost of the development, construction and maintenance of the tube line. However, if the full social benefits received are taken into account, Q2 would be the optimum choice point the government do not provide enough employ ment opportunities for the community to reach this social optimum at Q1, as this would incur a higher marginal cost.Disruption to the public during construction may not be massive, as the majority of the construction would occur underground. However, depending on how far underground, it may not be safe for walloping vehicles to cross certain areas during construction. This may prevent lorries transporting goods from taking direct routes to their destinations, resulting in delays and financial losses, and mean workers find it harder to travel to work, make them more tired as they must travel for longer and thereby decreasing productivity and output. Disruption is nigh impossible to quantify and measure the cost of the best one could do is a survey of commuter trains, and even this is susceptible to inaccuracies and unreliability.Pollution is a very serious problem, especially given that the world has become so environmentally conscious in the face of global warming and rising sea l evels, and the amount of machinery and resources such a development as the extension of the tube line would consume is substantial, meaning a great deal of pollution would be produced. As afore mentioned, the long term effects of the pollution could be the rising of the sea level, the creation of acid rain which could ruin crops and could also pollute river systems and a vast array of the bad consequences that come with pollution. The short term effects include more polluted air after the construction and development stage, which would create a lower general quality of life. However, it is also quite hard to judge successfully the extent of the cost to society that pollution produced during the construction of the tube line brings.The reduction in congestion on roads and in public transport (i.e. crowding of deal on buses and trains) caused by the introduction of a tube line in Croydon would be highly noticeable, as long as the tube is seen as a viable alternative to buses, trams a nd trains in terms of cost and time as long as the tube system complements the existing public transport infrastructure, the easing in congestion will be dramatic. Short term effects of this greater flow of transport would include greater commuter satisfaction and quicker transportation of goods on the roads.Long term effects would include reduction in overall pollution and greater appeal to tourists (which would in turn boost the local economy and community through the multiplier effect). The overall benefit of a reduction in pollution would also have to be measured using some sort of survey it could be said that the larger the percentage of people who recognised and appreciated that there was a noticeable reduction in traffic, the greater the public benefit. There would certainly be a large increase in employment opportunities as a result of the development of a tube line in Croydon.Labour would be required for the construction, maintenance and operation of the tube line, meaning many people would need to be employed. The short term and long term effects of an increase in employment include more money being washed-out in the local area (by the new influx of workers), less government spending on benefits and more government revenue from taxes (if it is assumed the jobs spaces are alter by unemployed). However, it would be rather hard to measure the overall (not just monetary) benefit brought about by higher employment.In conclusion, the costs are outweighed by the benefits, as disruption would cease with the completion of the construction and pollution could be kept to the minimum with government intervention, and the reduction in congestion and higher employment would make Croydon as more pleasant and prosperous place to be. Therefore, the tube line should be extended to Croydon.

Is It Possible to Prove the Existance of God Essay Example for Free

Is It Possible to Prove the Existance of God EssayIs it possible to prove the equalence of God? Throughout time many philosophers cave in been searching for an answer to creation and whether it is actually possible to prove (or non prove) if God exists. Some of the philosophers include doubting Thomas Aquinas, William Paley and Blaise dad they came up with various opposite theories and ancestrys to prove the cosmos of God and why they believed he did exist. other philosopher Karl Marx theme that his theory could convince people not to believe in God. One philosopher, Thomas Aquinas believed that God did exist and that he could prove this barely by arguing that the Universe could not return been do by postcode at all, saying that it was impossible for more or lessthing to be from nothing. He believed that the universe was caused to exist by something which itself is uncaused, or else there would be an infinite regress. He thought that the only flair to explain the start of the universe in a rational way was to say that it was created by God.I think that Aquinas may be right, save I doubt that he is right as he is saying that God was created by nothing but I feel that something must have created God and therefore there must have been an infinite regress. There is also no solid evidence or proof that God does exist and since there isnt I think that not even Aquinas is 100% sure that God exists. to a fault, Aquinas theory seems rather contradictory as he says that the Universe must be caused by something and cannot just simply be made by nothing but that God is an uncaused causer.Another Philosopher, William Paley, like Aquinas was convinced that God does exist and that he could prove it. Paley invented the thought experiment to encourage people to agree with him that God exists. He called his argument that Teleological argument (coming from the Greek word telas meaning purpose). Story Imagine you are walking across open countryside with some friends. Then you suddenly come across something lying on the grass. You are so impressed with the workmanship that you are your friend. Who do you think made this watch? The friend saysNobody made this watch it was always there Paley said that the universe, like a watch is too complicated and intelligently designed to have no creator. Paley used the resemblance of the watch to cope the existence of God. Paley argues that if a simple watch has a creator then the universe, which is so much more complicated and in some ways more beautiful than a watch must have a creator and that creator must be God.I think that Paleys theory does seem reasonable but I do not fully agree with it completely. I think that the world must have a creator but not necessarily God anything could have been the creator and that the creator might not be Omnipotent, Omnibonevelant and Omniscient the creator could have simply just created the universe and then just left it or done nothing else to it. Another p hilosopher who also likes Aquinas and Paley believed in God and thought that he could use his theory to encourage others to do so was Blaise Pascal.However, Pascals theory was very different to Aquinas and Paleys. Pascal believed that Gods existence can neither be approved nor disapproved and whatever you decide about this problem will be uncertain and that your answer can be nothing more than a gamble. Pascal said that you cannot avoid making a gamble on Gods existence and you have to place your estimate whether you like it or not. Pascal soon came to the conclusion that it would be better to believe that God existed than not to as you will not lose anything by doing so.He thought that if you believed that God existed and then after your death he actually did you would have a big gain by going to heaven. If, nevertheless God didnt exist and you believed that you did you would not lose anything apart from some of your time praying and going to spiritual places etc. Pascal also t hought that if you did not believe in God and came to endure after your death that he did you would be most likely to go to hell therefore have a big loss. He called his theory Pascals wager.I strongly disagree with Pascals theory mainly because he only believed in God for selfish reasons and wanted people to believe in God only because of the happiness they would get in heaven which is not the actual idea. Also I think that God does not decide to put people in heaven and hell based on whether they believe or not but by the good deeds they have done in their life, so people who believe in God just for reasons like Pascals probably would not go to heaven anyway. I think that Pascal seems rather greedy to believe in God just to go to heaven after his death.The last philosopher Im going to talk about is Karl Marx. Marx thought that that worship is a tool of oppression meaning that Religion is something that you do not actually need but use to distract yourself from other things and s omething that someone just gets pleasure and happiness from. So he thought that everyone should just reject faith and this would make people aware of their own true situation and this may give them a chance to improve the conditions in which they live.Marx used quotes from the bible to back up quotes from the bible to back up his theory. Blessed are the poor in spirit inherit the acres Marx would argue that this quote is trying to say that it is not the rich and powerful who are most fortunate but actually the poor, as they will go to heaven because of all the suffering they have endured. He would say that the poor are often given quotes like this to make them content with their own miserable lives and that religion makes a virtue of poverty and meekness and unacceptable lives have been glamorised.Therefore I do not agree with Marx argument mainly because his theory may have been applicable at that time but it is not now, as people do not use religion just to have a distraction or something to comfort them when everything else is a mess. To conclude I think that although there are many different theories for whether God exists or not it is not actually possible to prove that God exists and that if you believe in God you should not just believe that he exists because of some theory but because you actually believe he exists and want to believe in him.Although it is probably not possible to prove whether God exists or not (unless he came down to earth and told everyone) the most convincing way would be to experience a miracle. Miracles can prove that God exists to a certain amount because most miracles would be farthermost too big to be just a coincidence. Even though there are many stories about miracles in the news and in religious books such as the bible you cannot actually be sure until you experience one yourself. Miracles may not prove that God as people know him exists (Omnipotent, Omnibonevelant and Omniscient etc) but they do prove that there is an a ll powering/ supernatural being.