Business Ethics and Deontology free essay sample

The military believes itself to be slipped from the Continental Army and along these lines dates its commencement from the beginnings of that power [2] (Wikipedia, the free reference book). Portray a moral issue you have gone up against in a business circumstance Many may state it not a business but rather numerous others will say that it is in its own particular manner, others will say it’s a sibling and sister hood. As indicated by reference. om the term business has in any event three utilizations, contingent upon the degree †the solitary use to mean a specific organization or enterprise, the summed up use to allude to a specific market segment, for example, the music business and compound structures, for example, agribusiness, or the broadest importance to incorporate all movement by the network of providers of merchandise and ventures. Nonetheless, the specific meaning of business, similar to much else in the way of thinking of business, involves banter. Presently the US Army offer a support to the individuals of the United State that administration is to secure and shield the constitution of the United States. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Ethics and Deontology or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The moral issue that I was stood up to with or experienced around here circumstance a couple of years prior was with an advancement that I was in line for, yet didn't hear dependent on the abstract point of view of my director at that point. I was a youthful officer with only 9 months in the administration of this extraordinary nation and my first sergeant who held a position tantamount to that of a chief in the non military personnel division was thinking about elevating me to the following position, which would mean greater duty, and spot me on the road to success of my military profession. My boss, who realized I was equipped for the advancement, would not favor of me progressing to the situation of first sergeant. When inquired as to why I was ineligible for the advancement no real clarification was offered t that time, with no course of events offered to return to or talk about what his interests were my advancement would be postponed and at last crashing my development along the most optimized plan of attack . During the period paving the way to my advancement I took an interest in an extremely serious and dueling appearance before the officer of the month board, where I effectively scored 495 out of a potential 50 0 focuses. I likewise lead my segment in achieving the title of Top Gun respects where I educated six warriors on the best way to effectively possess a region and be prepared for battle at all measure of time without carrying damage to individual officers. My First Sergeant and Commander remembered me for being the best among my companions. In the wake of considering my activities and with faltering I chose to search out my Staff Sergeant for a private meeting where he could ideally offer some knowledge regarding why my advancement was denied. My Staff Sergeant guaranteed he was a Christian and regularly refered to sacred writings that he utilized as an ethical compass to direct his choices, he generally introduced himself as a reasonable man with an open entryway strategy so I set up a gathering and trusted it would reveal some insight into my disavowal. He proceeded to clarify, that while I displayed praiseworthy authority aptitudes, and was perceived by my First Sergeant and Commander he didn't feel that I justified the advancement since it took him 14 months to get to the position of Specialist while It would just take me 9 months, and â€Å"no one working under me regardless of how equipped would make that position in under the time it took him to make it. Portray the deontological ramifications of the moral issue you have depicted The deontological ramifications of the moral issue as indicated by online Philosophy†Ethics this class tends to the subject of what makes one activity right and another wrong independent of the outcomes of the activity. It stresses what is the proper activity as opposed to what is the beneficial activity. The term deontological gets from the Ancient Greek word for ‘duty’ which flawlessly exemplifies this methodology. Accordingly, hypotheses of this sort try to legitimize our obligation to carry on here and there, not act in different ways. This is in direct diverge from teleological speculations. In the last whether we are brutal or not would be made a decision about set in stone contingent upon the outcomes. Be that as it may, in deontological speculations the savagery would be considered in disengagement: is rough conduct right or wrong in itself. The issue with having decides for anything is that they should work in all circumstances consistently (in any case there isn't a lot of point in having rules). Indeed, even a genuinely restricted colleague with life demonstrates us that there consistently is by all accounts special cases to rules †especially with regards to complex things like human conduct. All in all, would we be able to manage without rules (which bargain in making speculations regarding conduct) and simply choose what to do in the one circumstance we wind up in at that point? Some have felt this can be the situation. This looks alluring in that it gets us out of the issue of having rules which can’t consistently be made to apply. The difficulty is, even a quick assessment makes the suggestion look deficient. For this situation my Staff Sergeant would need to be set in the class of utilizing Egoism to defy the norms to oblige his own plan. My advancement was denied exclusively based on disdain. There was no adherence to any strict sacred writing that could have advocated his activities. Depict how Kants Categorical Imperative applies to your picked business issue. Kants Categorical Imperative (Act just on that saying whereby thou canst while it should turn into a widespread law) gives the wellspring of right activity. Its first definition states Act as though the proverb of your activities were to make sure about through your will an all inclusive law of nature; its subsequent plan states Always act in order to treat humankind, regardless of whether in your own individual or that of another, as an end in itself, never as a methods in particular. Activities that comply with these goals (I. e. , right activities) and are, besides, done from a feeling of obligation, are the embodiment of ethically laudable activities. Pundits of Kants approach guarantee that his Categorical Imperative doesn't contain inside it an approach to determine clashes of obligations. Lying isn't right can be deciphered as Never falsehood and consequently Universal Principles can solidify into Absolute Principles. For this situation Kant’s Categorical Imperative applies in that his activities didn't speak to a feeling of obligation, or that of a strict individual who guaranteed that God guided his activities and gave him a considerably higher feeling of direction to make the right decision. How could a man who asserted he needed to reply to a higher force, take part in such a demonstration and do as such with such obtrusive dismissal. In shutting a clarification has been offered to show how the United States Army can likewise be contrasted with that of a business. I additionally show that the activities of my manager can be utilized to exhibit an infringement of deontological hypothesis in that my Staff Sergeant’s explanation behind not permitting my advancement must be credited to disdain. When taking a gander at Kants Categorical Imperative â€Å"Act as though the adage of your activity were to make sure about through your will an all inclusive law of nature; He showed this by permitting his past encounters to slant his judgment to forestall the advancements of fighters and impart a feeling of doubt in higher positioning authorities. REF http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/United_States_Army Philosophy†Ethics http://www. phil. cmu. edu/high handed/80130/part2/sect8. html Online Guide to Ethic and Moral Philosophy http://www. sevenoaksphilosophy. organization/morals/deontology. html http://www. reference. com/

Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past

Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past Outline Financial outrages have been regular in companies for an extensive timeframe. In this specific paper, false monetary exercises that have influenced three organizations have been talked about. The apparatus of budgetary markets and enormous settled enterprises is certainly not another marvel. Notwithstanding, the pattern is by all accounts gaining out of power in the advanced economy.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are developing claims that methodical looting of budgetary organizations has been occurring in the previous 3 decades or thereabouts. One of the most noticeably terrible effects of money related misrepresentation in these foundations is that the worldwide premium promotion trade rates have consistently been persuasively fixed by a couple of fake people. As such, the market powers of interest and gracefully are not really left to assume their jobs in the contemporary changed economies. This paper offers a concise conversation of three top monetary outrages that have been seen in the ongoing past. Presentation When banks in London are occupied with the way toward getting from one another, there is a particular charge that is collected on the administration. This normal financing cost is alluded to as Libor. The Thomson Reuters as a rule assume the job of ascertaining this worth (Snyder, 2012). There are a few occasions when Libor matters a great deal particularly with regards to the net estimation of an item or when getting advances from banks and other money related organizations. For cases, all things considered, Libor influences Mastercard utilization and property advances in a few different ways. Indeed, even the US economy is fundamentally influenced by Libor. Different embarrassments talked about in this paper incorporate the Enron and WorldCom outrages. The London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) To star t with, it is maybe important to investigate the offenders behind the Libor outrage. The fixing outrage for loan fees is accepted to have included near twenty significant banks both in Europe and the United States. It has likewise been discovered that banks spread across three mainlands were involved in the embarrassment. The outrage surprisingly imperiled the vocation of Bob Diamond who was filling in as the CEO around then. Tension built every day for the CEO to give up his office while other a few top experts in the financial division over the world were being constrained to stopped their workplaces with the goal that examinations could be begun (Snyder, 2012).Advertising Looking for research project on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In request to help the exchanging position of the bank preceding the beginning of worldwide money related emergency in 2007, entries that were never evident were ma de to the board of trustees accused of the job of setting loan costs for Libor. This was a basic method of controlling loan fees with the goal that the general money related execution of the bank could improve. Also, this move helped the benefit of the Barclays Bank (Snyder, 2012). This was a genuine extortion remembering that Libor is a main loan fees benchmark over the worldwide money related markets. The respectability of the loan costs was antagonistically influenced by the Barclays’ conduct since it for the most part represented a gross monetary danger to other market players. Enron Scandal The Enron outrage has likewise been noted as one of the most well known monetary fakes that occurred in the most recent decade. At the beginning of the new century, Enron was an organization to deal with in a few different ways because of its presentation and market soundness (Foster, 2010). It recorded an enormous achievement that few different organizations could barely accomplish. In any case, a harbinger of expand difficulties was perceived by financial specialists when income rehashing was declared by Enron in mid 2001. Inside a time of just one and a half months, Enron was announced bankrupt and incapable to run its money related commitments regardless of the way that it was ground-breaking market entertainer and overflowed with sufficient riches. The fake money related exercises that occurred at Enron could be gathered into two classes. To begin with, fundamental manufacture of numbers occurred in the money related records of the organization (Salter, 2008). For example, when its endeavor with Blockbuster didn't succeed, it was ineffectively valuated. Second, complex monetary moves were additionally seen preceding the fall of the organization. In any case, the American financial framework is to a great extent accepted to have altogether added to the decay of Enron (Foster, 2010). The people’s trust in the exhibition of the whole economy was likewis e debilitated after the embarrassment. The administrators of the organization were depicted as ravenous people who couldn't keep up their respectability as delineated in the code of morals (Fox, 2003). WorldCom embarrassment Both the bookkeeping misrepresentation and disintegration of benefits influenced the presentation and market dependability of WorldCom organization. Illusionary profit adding up to billons were made according to speculators while the organization was made a beeline for genuine province of bankruptcy.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Three Top Financial Scandals in the Recent Past explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the significant effects of this misrepresentation was felt in the media communications division. A huge number of clients were adversely influenced by the declined presentation of WorldCom Company (Romero, 2002). As per the money related records of this organization, the net estimation of advantages possessed by the firm was assessed at $107 billion. Before this documenting could be discharged to investors, the organization announced that costs adding up to about $3.8 billion had been inappropriately represented in the records. Phone organizations, providers, and banks were antagonistically influenced by the deceitful exercises at the firm after the outrage was uncovered. Prior to its insolvency, the complete obligations amassed by the organization remained at $41 billion. This denoted the start of its defeat (Romero, 2002). End In recap, it very well may be seen that the budgetary embarrassments examined caused major financial hitch in all the three organizations. Be that as it may, the basic ascribing factor was poor administration of the firms’ assets. References Foster (2010). The decades most noticeably awful money related embarrassments. Web. Fox, L. (2003). Enron: The Rise and Fall. New York: John Wiley Sons. Romero, S. (2002). WorldCom’s breakdown: the rev iew; WorldCom petitions for financial protection; biggest U.S. case. Web.Advertising Searching for research project on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Salter, M. (2008). Development Corrupted: The Origins and Legacy of Enrons Collapse. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Snyder, M. (2012). The Biggest Financial embarrassment ever? Web.

MindMeister Wins 2008 Innovation Award

MindMeister Wins 2008 Innovation Award Its been a good week great weather, more user registrations than ever before, and finally the news that MindMeister has won the 2008 Innovation Award of the german SMB Initiative in the category Web 2.0! MindMeister was selected from over 1600 submitted tools and sites and they said we should be duly proud (well, we are!) The prize is awarded to software tools particularly suited for use in small and medium businesses. So my colleague Till just came back from CeBIT in Hanover where the prize was awarded and the glass trophy fits snugly beside last years design award. Your first award is always special of course, but when they give you a second one you know it wasnt just a fluke! Well take this as an incentive to keep working hard on our online mind mapping tool and improve it for all our users in releases to come. See some pictures of the award ceremony or read the official press release (german only, Im sorry guys). Get Started with Mind Mapping Try MindMeister MindMeister Wins 2008 Innovation Award Its been a good week great weather, more user registrations than ever before, and finally the news that MindMeister has won the 2008 Innovation Award of the german SMB Initiative in the category Web 2.0! MindMeister was selected from over 1600 submitted tools and sites and they said we should be duly proud (well, we are!) The prize is awarded to software tools particularly suited for use in small and medium businesses. So my colleague Till just came back from CeBIT in Hanover where the prize was awarded and the glass trophy fits snugly beside last years design award. Your first award is always special of course, but when they give you a second one you know it wasnt just a fluke! Well take this as an incentive to keep working hard on our online mind mapping tool and improve it for all our users in releases to come. See some pictures of the award ceremony or read the official press release (german only, Im sorry guys). Get Started with Mind Mapping Try MindMeister

Essay on Gay Marriage Is Good For America - 1512 Words

On June 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Many conservative groups do NOT agree with this decision. The gay marriage debate has been simmering for as long as I can remember. The four articles I have selected give information from four different perspectives including that of liberals, conservatives, homosexuals, and orthodox Jews. With so many differing opinions, one can understand why its been so hard for the nation to come to agree on this issue. In an article titled Witch Hunt in the Golden State, David N. Bass sheds light on on his opinion that same-sex marriage activists are using nonsensical methods of defending their case. According to†¦show more content†¦The biggest success in their campaign has come from the courtroom, not the peoples vote. Bass clearly identifies himself as an opponent of gay marriage in the article. According to the article Rabbis, Heterosexuals Join NJ Marriage De bate by Geoff Mulvihill, several Orthodox Jew rabbis would identify with Bass. Although known to do all they can to avoid any run-ins with the modern world, an Orthodox Jewish Community is speaking out against gay marriage in hopes it will result in gay marriage not being allowed in their state of New Jersey. The rabbis have joined efforts with other opponents of gay marriage such as Evangelicals and Roman Catholic Bishops to everything in their power to ensure the gay marriage bill will not be passes. Their Orthodox Jewish Community consists of over 10,000 families, which clearly means bad news for same sex marriage supporters. Last year, a similar group of New York Orthodox Jews helped in the passing of Proposition 8, and they are helping the New Jersey Community with their efforts to prevent gay marriage. Although they usually steer clear of the modern world, these Orthodox Jews have made an exception in this case because they are so passionate in the fight against gay marriage. Gay Marriage is Good for America by Jonathan Rauch gives anotherShow MoreRelatedCritique Of The Gay Marriage Is Good For America1445 Words   |  6 PagesCritique of Sullivan’s â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for America† Debates about gay marriage continue to simmer within American public discourse, though much of the more heated rhetoric has calmed since the earliest efforts to legalize same-sex marriage succeeded in numerous states. These debates have spanned many topics, ranging from religion to politics and beyond. Andrew Sullivan, a prominent gay and self-described conservative political commentator, addressed one angle of the issue in his July 19Read MoreWhy Gay Marriage Is Good For Straight America By Andrew Sullivan982 Words   |  4 PagesAfter consciously reading both pieces of writing, â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for Straight America† by Andrew Sullivan and Family Values by Richard Rodriguez, the first author has more compelling language than Rodriguez, which helps people fully understand the different processes of being accepted. Even though Sullivan and Rodriguez have different backgrounds, their families support them both. Andrew Sullivan proved that his family was more than willing to accept his love for another man by sayingRead MoreAnalysis Of Andrew Sullivan s Article Why Gay Marriage Is Good For Straight America 1621 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for Straight America.† He is an experienced publicist, and he is homosexual. Sullivan argues that every person has the right to get married disregarding his or her orientation. Richard Rodriguez who is also a famous publicist composed â€Å"Family Values.† Like Sullivan, he is homosexual and he discusses it in his work. Rodriguez and Sullivan share many viewpoints related to homosexuality, but they disagree about the appropriateness of homosexual marriage – Sullivan isRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesPeople can define marriage in numerous ways. By definition, to marry means to join together. So, a marriage would constitute as a joining together of two individuals into a legal union, which means being joined as one. Some of the many purposes of marriage would include: family, companionship, financial benefits, commitment, and love. Starting a family is an important part of getting married, as well as the commitment to love just the one person for the rest of their lives. Financially, married couplesRead MoreAn American Childhood By Annie Dillard1392 Words   |  6 Pageshas been the issue of gay marriages. Whereas it was a taboo for gay couples to declare their relationship status openly in public, today the situation is different as is evident with the two texts under discussions. The story titled An American Childhood by Annie Dillard depicts gender roles in the 1950s America while the article by Andrew Sullivan titled â€Å"Why Gay Marriages are Good for Straight America† expounds on the issue of gay rights and freedom of modern day America. Dillard uses the characterRead More Equal Rights for All Essays918 Words   |  4 PagesEqual Rights for All Gay marriage has always been a subject of great controversy. Andrew Sullivan addresses this issue in his persuasive essay entitled â€Å"Let Gays Marry.† Sullivan’s essay appeared in Newsweek in June of 1996. Through his problem/solution structure of this essay, Sullivan uses rhetorical appeals to try and persuade the audience to accept gay marriage as a natural part of life. Sullivan, an editor of The New Republic, also wrote Virtually Normal: An ArgumentRead MoreEssay on The Bond of Marriage1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bond of Marriage The argument to allow gay couples to marry has been a debatable topic for many years. The authors, Andrew Sullivan and William Bennett have conflicting beliefs to whether gay marriages should be permissible. Sullivan expresses his opinion of the right gays have to marry in his article â€Å"Let Gays Marry.† Bennett retaliates with his own article opposing gay marriage. His article â€Å"Leave Marriage Alone,† relates his view that same-sex marriage is wrong and unethical.Read MoreCompare and Contrast Two Views of Gay Marriage Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagesco-director of Empower America, responded to an article that Andrew Sullivan had written supporting gay marriage in America. Bennett started out by first issuing two key points as to what divides the proponents and opponents of same-sex marriages. The two articles are derived from Sibylle Gruber’s Constructing Others: Constructing Ourselves edition. Bennett notions that legalizing same-sex marriage w ould weaken the meaning of it and outlines what the basic concept of marriage is. Throughout theRead MoreMarriage : A Privilege Or A Right?1213 Words   |  5 PagesAmira Nassar Mrs. Fox English 122 19 October 2015 Marriage: A Privilege or a Right? Every citizen of the United States is entitled to happiness; the deprivation of a beautiful feeling makes the negativity spread throughout others. Whether it’s a weekend spent in bed or indulging in ice-cream after a long day, everyone has an escape where nothing seems to matter but their enjoyment of the moment. Married couples go through issues, but at the end of the day, their significant other is the reason forRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1434 Words   |  6 PagesGay marriage has slowly become a significant factor amongst individuals of today’s society. On June 26, 2015, it was ruled out by the U.S. Supreme Court that gay marriage was now legal. The first thing that I thought was that â€Å"Wasn’t it already legal in the United States?† Well, apparently no it has not been legalized in the United States! (Dumb me.) The U.S. is known to be a nation of equality and gives everyone the freedom of the speech, but it is actually a nation full of rac ism, sexism, and homophobias

Essay about Ethical Behavior - 810 Words

The definition of ethical behavior or ethics as a whole is one that eludes many people. There have been many philosophers that have tried to create a set of guidelines that create a code or baseline to a decision. Immanuel Kant is one such person who has created some of the bases that all theories have been based. Kant’s principals or the categorical imperative is the base for the â€Å"Golden Rule†; which is taught to young children. Do on to others, as you would have others do on to you. To quote Kant, â€Å"Act that your principle of action might safely be made a law for the whole world.† Ethical behavior is the way that a person should act using a set of rules or standards that have been formed within a community of people. These communities†¦show more content†¦If the decision hurts more people than it helps then the action should be deemed unethical. This is just one method of finding the ethicality of an action. In this situation bribing a public official is unethical because it creates an environment where that public official is loyal to both the company as well as the constituents that elected them. This creates a situation where the official may have to choose the company that gave them money over the will of the people that have placed their faith and power on them. Laws are the written word that states what can and cannot be done. Most of these laws are based on ethical principals. It is illegal to willfully kill another person without extenuating circumstances being present. This law is to help protect all people’s lives from the actions of other people. This law is ethical in most circumstances but if we use the same calculation as before we could find a situation where killing a person could be justified as â€Å"for the common good†. One example of this would be a serial killer; this type of person is dangerous and is a menace to society. Using common logic it would be acceptable to remove this person from the public, thus protecting a large portion of the population from harm. In this situation is it ethical to kill another human being? Some people say that there are no circumstances whereShow MoreRelatedEthical Leadership : Unethical Behavior1568 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Leadership With all the recent unethical behavior in high profile cases. Someone may ask is there such a thing as ethical leadership? Leadership behaviors have a direct impact on the effectiveness and trust of the leader, the followers, and the organization. In the recent past there have been organizations rocked by scandal and impropriety stemming from how a leader acted or did not act such as: â€Å"the alleged cover-up by Penn State University senior administrators of criminal acts perpetuatedRead MoreFinancial Performance, Reward And Ethical Behaviors Within The World Of Business782 Words   |  4 PagesWe will review the most advantageous methods of investing and explore the Budgetary Performance, Reward and Ethical Behaviors within the world of business. We will explore Linda’s behaviors, ethics, and management style. Firstly, having, someone with Linda’s abilities when coping with and operating many different sides of the accounting and work with many different variables. A person who understands how to shift costs for the short term benefit or long term benefit in order to survive and be profitableRead MoreEthical Behavior790 Words   |  4 Pages Ethical Behavior In this chapter we look at the ethical behavior when it comes to business management. Ethics is defined as the code of moral principles that sets standards of good or bad, or right or wrong, in one’s conduct. You learn how ethical dilemmas complicate the workplace and how high ethical standards can be maintained. Social responsibilities and governance plays a part in ethical behavior as well. Ethical behavior is that which is accepted as â€Å"good†Read MoreUnethical Behavior And Ethical Behavior1519 Words   |  7 PagesUnethical behaviour and ethical behaviour are two factors that are found to be very different around the world. Ethical behaviour can be seen to come from an an individual with a high morality and proper conduct. Unethical behavior, defined as behaviour that violates generally accepted moral norms (Jones, 1991) can usually come from an individual that does not abide by the rules of morality. The professional world is where ethical and unethical behaviour is a constant topic. The professional worldRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Behavior1117 Words   |  5 Pagesethical behavior is the guidelines of behavior perceived in respect to a specific class of human activities or a specific group, society, and culture. If you are ethical, it means you are morally right. If you are unethical, then you are morally wrong. However, how do we determine w hat is exactly right or wrong? Do we know if we are ethical or unethical? I believe that how people define â€Å"ethical behavior† or what people think constitutes ethical can be vary depending on culture we grow up with andRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Behavior Essay2251 Words   |  10 PagesEthical conduct is a representation of leader’s self-expression of who they really are, and with past multi-billion dollar companies reported committing unethical and unmoral acts of behavior, it is imperative that leaders fully comprehend the ramifications related to their unethical behavior. Furthermore, an ethical virtue demonstrated by a leader paves the foundation for their followers to behave with the same ethical behavior established within the organization thus establishing a followers’Read MoreWhat Do You Think Would Be More Effective for Shaping Long-Term Ethical Behavior in an Organization: a Written Code of Ethics Combined with Ethics Training or Strong Ethical Leadership? Which Would Have More Impact on You? Why?2200 Words   |  9 PagesEthical concerns are an essential area in business practices, which is applied within organizations to examine ethical principles and ethical dilemmas arisen. In order to form long-term ethical conduct within an organization, usually, a company would organize for ethical business policies, for example, establishing codes of ethics combined with training programs, or/and execute these ethical policies which means â€Å"leadership in delegation, communication and motivation of the company’s ethical positionRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethical Behavior1491 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics can be described as the ideals and principles considered by individuals when determining acceptable behavior. Many individuals take into account socially established normalities and expectations when examining their own behavior. However, I find my ideals to be tied to Jean Paul Sartre’s existential views wh ich assert that ethical behavior should be rooted in one’s personal ration ­alizations and a person’s actions should reflect free agency. Existentialism is a theory that stresses choiceRead MoreEthical Behavior And Ethical Behaviour1102 Words   |  5 PagesEthical behaviour is the ability to make decisions to act in the morally acceptable manner Dalke Ankerstar, 1995, p.7). It is critical in any organization because it helps in building a good reputation that becomes a company’s selling point. A good reputation enhances mutual understanding between the company and its publics that is the stakeholders, government, employees, customers and the general public. It gains the company a competitive edge in the business environment. It is an essential elementRead MoreThe Challenge of Ethical Behavior823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Challenge of Ethical Behavior in Other Countries The requirements of day-to-day organizational performance are so compelling that there is little time or inclination to divert attention to the moral content of organizational decision-making. Morality appears to be so obscure in nature that it lacks substantive relation to performance. An effective organizational culture should encourage ethical behavior and discourage unethical behavior. Unfortunately, ethical behavior may end up costing

Book Analysis of Oliver Twist Free Essays

1. The title of this novel is Oliver Twist and it was written by Charles Dickens. It was first published in Nov. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Analysis of Oliver Twist or any similar topic only for you Order Now of 1838. 2. Main Characters: First of the main characters is, of course, Oliver Twist. He was born in a parish workhouse where his mother died during the birth. A lady named Sally was present while he was born and when his mom died, she took from his mom a ring and a locket. Then he was sent to an infant farm until he was 9 years old when he was put back into the workhouse. There the orphans are mistreated and starved and when he asked for more food at super he was branded a troublemaker and they offered him to be apprenticed by anyone who wanted him. He was then apprenticed by an undertaker, but he ran away to London because he fought with the undertaker’s son who mocked his mother’s death and was beaten for fighting. There in London he lives on the streets until a boy gives him a place to stay. When he goes he is thrown into a band of thieves under a man named Fagin. He doesn’t like the crime of steeling that he witnesses and is falsely accused of. He is taken in by the victim of the theft who treats him well and cares for him until Oliver is kidnapped and delivered back to Fagin. There are many more unfortunate events in his life, but in the end it turns out good for Oliver. I believe Dickens wrote the story to show that the environment that people live in can turn them into criminals instead of the belief that people are just born that way. Oliver shows this because his environment was always trying to turn him bad, but one could clearly see that he didn’t want to be a criminal and did not agree with the lifestyle and in the end he never became one. The other main character in the book is Fagin. It is rumored that Charles Dickens was anti Semitic because of this character, but those claims are untrue. This was because Fagin was referred to as â€Å"the Jew† and many of his features were that he was ugly due to many stereotypes of the way Jewish people look. Anyway, in the book this man is a terrible person who manipulated people for his own gain, mostly for money. In the story he was always trying to manipulate Oliver into becoming one of his thieves like the rest of the children he took off of the street. I believe that out of all the characters within this book, Fagin has to be the worst of them all because of how he corrupted the minds of the children to do his dirty work. I believe that he represents what is wrong with society and he himself is influenced by his environment because he isn’t very educated and poor so the only way to get money, in his mind, is to steel it. 3. The setting of this novel was during the early nineteenth century in England. In this time the industrial revolution was taking place which caused many to move to the cities causing crowding and many people became poor and lived on the streets. There were more advancements in technology at this time and also religious uncertainty began amongst the people as well. With these aspects combined many poorer people turned to crime in order to survive. This is why Oliver Twist was thrown into the events throughout this novel. 4. This novel is about a young boy who was orphaned at birth and ran away from a workhouse to London England. There he lived on the streets until a man named Fagin took him in and tried to turn him into a criminal. Oliver resisted and got away from Fagin with the help of good people who he met throughout the story. 5. The most important conflict in the book was how the environment of living on the streets which turned many people to thievery put its influence on Oliver Twist. This conflict goes on throughout the entire novel and Oliver never allows his surroundings to influence the way he will live his life. 6. â€Å"When the boy is worth a hundred pounds to me, am I to lose what chance threw me in the way of getting safely, through the whims of a drunken gang that I could whistle away the lives of! And me bound, too, to a born devil, that only wants the will and has the power† This is a quote of Fagin and I chose it because it shows what kind of person he really is. One can see how far he goes with his greed and the way in which he uses people for his own gain when reading this statement he makes. â€Å"†¦as Oliver looked out of the parlor window, and saw the Jew roll [his old clothes] up in his bag and walk away, he felt quite delighted to think that they were safely gone, and that there was now no possible danger of his ever being able to wear them again. They were sad rags, to tell the truth; and Oliver had never had a new suit before. † This passage is important because it gives an insight to the character of Oliver Twist. Ever since he was born he has been labeled and ridiculed for the clothes that he wears and this passage shows that the chance to choose his own clothing is extremely important to Oliver. 7. The point of view of this novel was told through third person; an anonymous narrator. This allows the reader to get different perspectives of events through more than one character. . A theme that Dickens has in this novel is the affects that a social environment has on people’s morals. He shows this by describing the way in which people live on the streets; turning to crime to survive. In the book Dickens shows that the environment people live in doesn’t corrupt a person entirely because he shows that criminals within the story still have a conscience and Oliver’s morals are never corrupted throughou t the entire novel which goes against what many believe. Another idea that he puts forward in the novel is how government run charities for poor people doesn’t work. On the contrary it makes these people dependent on the government and they never are able to gain their independence and break free from the government’s hold. 9. This book reveals that the time period that Dickens lived in was one full of struggles and he questioned many aspects life such as capitalism, which in his opinion leaves people out to dry so to say, charity, and the effects that the environment has on people’s morals. How to cite Book Analysis of Oliver Twist, Papers

Public Relations Contemporary Approaches

Question: Discuss about the Public Relations Contemporary Approaches. Answer: Introduction According to statistics done in 2014 from a British gambling consultancy, Singapore has been identified as the second biggest gamblers in the world. . However, the latest statistics from the British Gambling Consultancy recognised that the losses because of the gambling incurred by per individual adult of the country have dropped from last three years. The average of the adult individual of this country has lost 680 (S$1,189) in the last year which is reasonable down from the year of 2010, 822(S$1,451) as per H2 Gambling Capital. Approximately, half of the amount has been lost in casinos in last year, as well as the reminder of the losses has been incurred from the non-casino game, lotteries, offshore gaming website and betting. As per the website of the news magazine The Economist Singapore is ranked second after Australia in term of losses per adult resident in gambling. The full amount of gambling losses incurred by the people of Singapore amounted to S$9.9 Billion and this inclusive of losses by the visitors and tourist in the country (Dilenschneider and Bartiromo 2010). There are ten countries, which are incurred big gambling losses subsequently United States, China, Japan, and Britain and Singapore is also included with these countries for the losses incurred from the gambling. Probably the Singapore is the only country in Asia, where the realistic, actual assessment of the gambling can be accomplished. The assessment for the actual number of the people indulging in gambling and the amount of the losses can be measured (DuheÃÅ'  2012). Strategy In public relations, strategy plays a critical role in determining how organisations handle relationships and demands. (Xavier, Johnston Patel, 2006) Appreciation of strategy can go against the concept of public relations largely as a tactical communication function and thus, public relations practitioners are known as communications technicians rather than managers (Moss and Warnaby, 2000). An organization must come up with a vision to be strategic so as to achieve its long-term goal by considering the opportunities and competencies of the organization. The strategy for the word Public relation determines the tactics and the approaches that are followed for the creation of the appropriate achievement of the result. It also focuses on the enhancements of the approaches taken for the consideration of the strategic objectives made for the achievement of the plan or the program made for the Anti-Gambling Campaign. For the judgement of the strategy of the PR, media plays the appropriate and important for the communication with the public and thereby it also represents the combination of the communications that are requisite for the attainment and influencing the public relations. It also creates the medium for the communication of the business and the objectives that helps in the consideration of the approaches for the purpose of the awareness and the marketing of the Anti-Gambling Campaign that was helps in Singapore in the year 2010 and 2014 (Franklin 2009). Apart from this the integrated plan is made with the enhancement of the multilayer design for the creation of the appropriate marketing plan and thereby it also helps in creating appropriate messages to the public. If the appropriate message cannot be appropriately delivered to the public then the strategy of the PR seemed to be failed with the fail outcomes of the desired objectives and the aims (WoÃÅ'† n 2010). As per the todays strategy of PR (Public Relations), it describes the actions that can be easily achieved by the achieving the predefined goals. The strategies that help in the creation of the implementation of the celebrity endorsement programs that focus for the coverage of the incidents with the help of the media channel and thereby the strategy becomes the part of the PR which helps in the creation of the public awareness programs. This presents the effect of the conduct of the PR in relation to the enhancement of the programs considered for the case study that seals with the Singapore's Anti-Gambling Campaign, particularly the 2010 and 2014 campaign (Barlowe 2014). This campaign seems to be the effective campaign that is made with the help of the PR and thus also helps in providing the satisfaction of the strategies made by the PR for this campaign. The second strategy of the PR in the recent times determines the Budget support conditions which becomes the another strategy for v iewing the position, pitch and the products. It also helps in determining the brainstorming ideas that represents the strategy better strategy formed by the PR for the firm or the organisation. With the appropriate consideration of the case study, the representation is also made which enhances the considerations of the campaign with the results proved to be viral in the country of Germany. Henceforth it represents the considerations of the case study with visualising the tactics made by the PR while creating the platform for the sending the particular messages to the public (Barlowe 2014). This also helps in representing the ideas of the PR that proves that the strategy and the tactics followed by the PR helps in the satisfaction of the consumers taste and the preferences with the appropriate selection of the process for sending the messages about the case of Singapore's Anti-Gambling Campaign, particularly the 2010 and 2014 campaign. The linear strategy approach stresses on the planning aspect of strategy. It looks into the achievement of pre-stated goals and is systematic and logical in its planning process. Acting under the assumption that the organisation is structured orderly, the environment is comparably predictable . This in turn insulate the organisations from environment forces. The strategy NCPG has adopted has always been considered to be linear. Their campaign advertisement has always been put across throughoutthat gambling harms the loved ones the most and not just oneself.For instance, during their 2014 campaign, the advertisement depicts a scene where a father is begging her daughter for access to her savings, which, given that she is a child, is stored in a piggybank. Viewers have to witness the sight of the daughters father begging for money to fuel his addiction and the father having to resort to taking money from his children, expressing no guilt at all, instead believing that the next time will be his time to strike rich (Watson and Noble 2007). Another advertisement shown in 2010, it shows a young girl, where her life is affected from the consequences of problem gambling, from the house being defecated, to the constant arguments which hints that the fathers gambling addiction is root of the problem, with a message in the end, if problem gambling is affecting your family, youve have crossed the line. Clearly seen in the two advertisement, NCPG has aimed to tug at the emotion strings of the viewers, as it is believed that it is a major factor in persuasive advertising when it aims to change viewpoints and not just to inform viewers from a logical point of view. When the advertisement resonated emotionally, a person will not only feels differently, but also react and think differently.(O'Shaughnessy and O'Shaughnessy 2004) Based on the 2014 Gambling Participation Survey, it stated that there has been a significant decrease in the probable pathological and problem gambling rates among Singapore citizens, dropping from 2.6% in 2011 to 0.7% in 2014. It could be said that the campaign could play a part in contributing to this, although it is uncertain to what extend does it directly impact the percentage. (Media release) NCPG has also work hand in hand with Singapores legalised bookmaker, Singapore Pools. Visual aids have been strategically placed in the betting kiosk of Singapore Pools throughout the nation. These visual aids are video stills from the advertisement andthey help to further reinforce the viewers of the message that gambling addiction can be a problem and that help is just a phone call away (Hayes, Hendrix and Kumar 2013). It is but a known fact that world cup tournaments especially that of football world cup is celebrated and worshipped by all soccer lovers around the world and during this time a lot of people invest a lot of money while engaging themselves in the evil gambling game of sports betting (Franklin 2009). In order to tackle this problem the NCPG had taken the opportunity of the recent football world cup tournament and came out with a series of thought-provoking stories and snippets of life of a small boy called Andy who is facing a lot of problems and under a great amount of pressure as is father is engaged in gambling and sports betting. But unfortunately in this case it backfired because of the simple reason that in the advertisement Andy said that he was worried as his father had bet all his money on Germany and in the finals it was Germany that actually won. This became a laughing stock as it was found that instead of becoming an advertisement to stop gambling and sports betting, it le d on to show that betting and gambling can also make wonders for the people doing it, which is a totally wrong message (Green 2010). Theory Theories are the collection of assumptions which explains how the processes work. It is used to make predictions about effects of the work processes. Theories play an important role in explaining the whole processes by describing the concept (Theaker 2004). The importance of theories in the public relation is that it gives an understanding to the public relations practitioners of what and how the public relations actually work. There was no theories during early days of the public relations and had no or little guidelines to direct them in order to craft tactics, programs, strategies and communication plans. In the 19th centaury the press agents worked hard in order to create news to influence the public opinion. The model is called as the press Agentry model (GAO et al. 2013). A press agent also conducted a research or survey to manipulate the behaviour of the people. The model is one way communication in which press agents uses manipulation and persuasion to influence the behaviour of the public. Therefore, the model is used by the practitioners as a one way communication in order to sell their products and services. The public information model is also a one way communication methods but the flow of messages are accurate. It helps to provide accurate information and helps to encourage ethical practices. In 20th centaury the focus was on that the public relations practitioners should move towards more accurate and truthful messages. The model is commonly used by the government agencies, law enforcement agencies and military units. The two way asymmetric model shows that feedback system is significant to the practitioner but aim was not to improve the organizational practices but to influence the attitudes of the audiences (Gregory 2010). The model is considered as the most ethical model and feedback gathered nby the organization is used to change the organizational practices. Discourse can be depicted as the themes attitude as well as values expressed via oral along with written statements behaviour, images etc, which at a undertaken time along with place under a certain institutional and non institutional background as well as considered meaningful. Importantly the disclosure claims to be significant and at the same time claims to be truth (McKie and Willis 2012). For example the discourse is as follows an individual should have at least a degree to become a successful man. Discourse can be depicted a system of thoughts comprised with concepts, attitude, course of activities, beliefs and practice which methodically construct the matter as well as the world of which they speak. The public relation practitioners are engaged in the maintenance as well as transformation of the discourse initially via the production along with distribution of text that facilitate certain socio cultural practices. With the consideration of the discourse theory, the role of thi s plays an effective element for the PR. In relation to the civil society, the degree of the work for the public relation helps in the creation of the influence for the public discourse and thereby it also helps in the mitigating the contentious issues. The related academic discipline also helps in the influencing the critical discourse made for the employment and thereby it also helps in the generation of the professional practices for the enhancement of the communication campaign. The current understandings depict the social roles played by the PR with the construction of the public professions and also help in the creation of the articulation of the relationship between the public relation and the public interest (McKie and Willis 2012). With focusing on the part of the conceptualisation, the effective public spheres are made for reviewing the perspectives and the drawbacks of the works made according to the discourse theory in todays PR relation. As mentioned above, the advertisement used during their 2014 campaign, the father is requesting to use the daughters savings to fuel his addiction to gambling. This can be seen as an inappropriate due to the fact that the daughter is still a minor and that she is unable to provide for herself, let alone provide for her father, especially his gambling addiction. It seeks to inform the viewers that friend and family around you will be affected just by picking up gambling, As seen, the social discourse this advertisement generated is that gambling is harmful not just to yourself but your loved ones as well. Social discourse Talk about the social impact of gambling addiction, example loan sharks harassments, It can be said that the gambler might not focus on his job due to the constant thinking of gambling or solving their monetary crisis with the ah longs, thus they may get fired from their job which can pile on to their list of problem, having to now worry about providing for their family. These worries can lead to an immense amount of pressure, resorting to crime or even committing suicide to solve the problems. Ultimately these actions harms the loved ones the most. Not just the loved ones, the other party that can be impacted by the gambler would be the company one is working for. Due to ones gambling addiction, one may not be entirely focused on the job, leading to the other colleague to pick up the slack, meaning that more work has to be done by the others (Oliver 2010). Along with hurting the near and dear ones of the family, the gambler also at the same time puts the future of the children of the family in stake. As seen in many cases, children need to drop out from school at a very early age because of the simple fact that their guardian have lost all money on gambling and are therefore unable to afford for the basic necessities of the life of a child (Parsons 2008). Children are rid of their childhood as a consequence of Problem Gambling. Problem Gambling leads to people losing out the right track of mind and getting involved in other heinous crimes and activities as they are always in desperate need of money. There are also situations where a gambler is known to be in such a huge debt that he killed his family and himself in order to get rid of the problems (Sheehan and Xavier 2009). Gambling can never be good for the society as ones gain clearly means anothers loss. Moreover since this game is dependent on luck, it is not logical to support such a sport. Conclusion The gambling is one of the most dreadful habits of human being as it plays a vital role in the down fall of an individual. Economically a person can be down to the worst position by the gambling. Apart from the financial hazards, the gambling can play significant role to drop the psychology of a human being. It is perceived that due to the bad habit the individuals sale their valuables, ornaments, properties even it has been perceived that individual bets on their nears and dears (Tench and Yeomans 2006). Singapore is the worst example of the gambling country; it is ranked as worlds 2nd largest gambling country. There are several people in this country indulge in gambling activities and they incurred a huge amount of money in order to peruse their gambling habit. References O'Shaughnessy, John and Nicholas J O'Shaughnessy. 2004. Persuasion In Advertising. London: Routledge. Moss, Danny, DejanVercÃÅ'Å’icÃÅ'Å’, and Gary Warnaby. 2000. Perspectives On Public Relations Research. London: Routledge. Xavier, Robina, Kim Johnston, Amisha Patel, Tom Watson, and Peter Simmons. 2005. "Using Evaluation Techniques And Performance Claims To Demonstrate Public Relations Impact: An Australian Perspective". Public Relations Review 31 (3): 417-424. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2005.05.006. Barlowe, Katie. 2014. "Singapore Anti-Gambling Campaign Goes Viral With Germany Win".Casino.Org. https://www.casino.org/news/singapore-anti-gambling-campaign-goes-viral-with-germany-win. Dilenschneider, Robert L and Maria Bartiromo. 2010.The AMA Handbook Of Public Relations. New York, NY: AMACOM, American Management Association. DuheÃÅ' , Sandra C. 2012.New Media And Public Relations. New York: Peter Lang. Franklin, Bob. 2009.Key Concepts In Public Relations. London: Sage Publications. GAO, Cheng-Hai, Ling Hou, Chao LV, and Ming-Gang WAN. 2013. "Implicit Theories And Group Relation".Advances In Psychological Science20 (8): 1180-1188. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2012.01180. Green, Andy. 2010.Creativity In Public Relations. London: Kogan Page. Gregory, Anne. 2010.Planning And Managing Public Relations Campaigns. London: Kogan Page. Hayes, Darrell C, Jerry A Hendrix, and Pallavi D Kumar. 2013.Public Relations Cases. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. McKie, David and Paul Willis. 2012. "Renegotiating The Terms Of Engagement: Public Relations, Marketing, And Contemporary Challenges".Public Relations Review38 (5): 846-852. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.03.008. Oliver, Sandra. 2010.Public Relations Strategy. London: Kogan Page/CIPR. Parsons, Patricia. 2008.Ethics In Public Relations. London: Kogan Page. Sheehan, Mark and Robina Xavier. 2009.Public Relations Campaigns. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. Tench, Ralph and Liz Yeomans. 2006.Exploring Public Relations. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall. Theaker, Alison. 2004.The Public Relations Handbook. London: Routledge. Watson, Tom and Paul Noble. 2007.Evaluating Public Relations. London: Kogan Page. WoÃÅ'† n, U-hyoÃÅ'† n. 2010.Public Relations Strategy. Seoul, Korea: Commuication Books.